Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
10-Jul-26 BBB A2 Stable Maintain -
11-Jul-25 BBB A2 Stable Maintain -
12-Jul-24 BBB A2 Stable Upgrade -
14-Jul-23 BBB- A2 Stable Maintain -
14-Jul-22 BBB- A2 Stable Initial -
About the Entity

Steelex (Pvt.) Limited is a mid-sized manufacturing company offering high-quality steel and allied products in line with international standards for industrial, commercial, and residential applications. Established in 1985 by the late Chaudhry Muhammad Sabir, Steelex is now managed by his three sons, Mr. Zahid Ali, Mr. Shehzad Sabir, and Mr. Kashif Sabir, who serve on the board alongside their mother, Ms. Kausar Jabeen. The leadership is supported by a team of seasoned professionals who have been long associated with the Company.

Rating Rationale

Steelex has been a key player in the piping industry for nearly four decades, specializing in manufacturing and selling Mild Steel (MS), Galvanized Iron (GI) pipes, and a comprehensive line of UPVC and CPVC pipes and fittings. Operations are carried out through two manufacturing facilities located in Karachi, equipped with state-of-the-art machinery and technology. During FY25, the Company achieved significant sales growth of 38.9%, driven primarily by robust domestic demand. The steel segment continued to anchor the business by sustaining production volumes and serving as the primary driver of profitability due to its higher margin profile. Meanwhile, the PVC division's revenue grew significantly during FY25, rising by approximately 64.8%, driven primarily by higher selling prices rather than volume as actual production declined. Despite strong sales growth, profitability margins contracted during FY25 as the cost of sales and operating expenses grew at a faster pace than revenue. The Company undertook significant capital investments in property, plant, and equipment during the year, reflecting its commitment to modernize and expand production capacity. These investments were primarily funded through long-term borrowings, resulting in a temporary moderation of coverage ratios. However, the Company continued to demonstrate its ability to generate sufficient internal cash flows to support its operations and service its debt obligations. Working capital management has shown significant improvement during FY25, reflecting management's effective execution of corrective actions and a more efficient operational framework, driven by disciplined inventory and receivable management.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings assigned to Steelex factor in the moderate business risk profile of the allied steel products sector, characterized by fragmentation, intense competition, and raw material price sensitivity linked to exchange rate fluctuations. As a family-owned and operated business, Steelex benefits from experienced sponsors whose continued support has been instrumental in navigating industry challenges. Going forward, sustaining demand and strengthening governance and control environment remain key priorities. The Company's strategic investments in capacity expansion are expected to support future growth and margin recovery.

Profile
Legal Structure

Steelex (Pvt) Limited was incorporated as a private company on September 2, 1985, under the Companies Act, 2017. The Company's principal business is the manufacturing and sale of PVC and steel pipes. Its registered office is located at B-30 (A) Estate Avenue, within the S.I.T.E. industrial area of Karachi.


Background

Founded by the late Ch. Mohammad Sabir, Steelex began as a modest production house specializing in high-frequency induction-welded M.S. (Mild Steel) and G.I. (Galvanized Iron) pipes. Building on consistent performance and earned customer trust, the company has strategically expanded its portfolio. Today, Steelex is a manufacturer of a comprehensive PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) piping system, including UPVC and CPVC pipes and fittings. This evolution enables Steelex to provide the highest standard of piping solutions for industrial, commercial, and residential requirements.


Operations

Steelex currently operates two specialized manufacturing units. The Steel Unit, located at D-67 (F), Phase 1, SITE Super Highway in Karachi, is equipped with state-of-the-art machinery for manufacturing MS and GI pipes. This facility produces goods in compliance with BSS and equivalent international standards and has a proven export record, supplying markets in Singapore, Sri Lanka, Trinidad, the UAE, Iraq, Oman, Afghanistan, and Africa. Complementing this, the Plastic Unit at B-30 (A), Estate Avenue, S.I.T.E., Karachi, produces a full range of PVC, UPVC, and CPVC pipes and fittings, catering to the critical needs of the water, sewerage, and construction sectors.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The company is entirely owned and controlled by the founding family. Ownership rests with the heirs of the late Ch. Muhammad Sabir, his wife, and three sons.


Stability

The company maintains a stable and continuous ownership structure, remaining under the full control of the original sponsoring family.


Business Acumen

The sponsors bring considerable business acumen to the company, underpinned by their vast, longstanding experience within the steel industry, which forms the core of Steelex's operations.


Financial Strength

The sponsors possess significant financial strength, which is demonstrated by the sizeable equity capital they have deployed to fund and stabilize the company's operations.


Governance
Board Structure

The Board of Directors comprises four members, all of whom are from the sponsoring family. Each director has been associated with the company since 2004, ensuring deep institutional knowledge and long-term strategic oversight.


Members’ Profile

All board members hold strong academic qualifications, complemented by extensive and relevant hands-on experience in the steel industry.


Board Effectiveness

The Board of Directors conducts regular meetings to review company performance and deliberate on key strategic issues. All agenda items are thoroughly discussed by the members prior to any formal decisions being made.


Financial Transparency

The company's external auditors are Faruq Ali & Co. They have issued an unqualified opinion on the financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.


Management
Organizational Structure

Steelex (Pvt) Ltd. maintains a streamlined organizational structure, with each department led by an experienced head. A workforce of 120 employees reports through these department heads, who are responsible for the smooth operation of their respective units. The heads regularly report departmental performance directly to the Board.


Management Team

The senior management team possesses extensive experience directly relevant to their operational roles. Their long-standing tenure with the company further demonstrates deep-seated competency and a proven track record within the steel piping industry.


Effectiveness

Steelex (Pvt) Ltd. is organized into six core functional units: Marketing, Accounts, Production, Information Technology, Sales, and Quality Control. Each function is overseen by an experienced manager who has been with the company for a significant period, ensuring deep operational knowledge and continuity.


MIS

The company has implemented an Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system to manage and report on its financial, operational, and manufacturing activities. This software also serves as the primary tool for maintaining detailed, real-time records of receivables and payables.


Control Environment

To ensure optimal output and product integrity, Steelex maintains a dedicated Quality Control Department that monitors plant functionality and quality assurance. This is supported by a proactive maintenance regime for all machinery, designed to sustain high efficiency and reduce material wastage.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

The steel industry is segmented into three primary product categories: (i) long steel products, including billets, ingots, rebars, and structural sections; (ii) flat steel products, comprising HRC, CRC, plates, and coated sheets; and (iii) tubes & pipes, manufactured by welding HRC/GI coils—the segment in which Steelex operates. In Pakistan, long products accounted for approximately 53% of total steel production in FY25, while flat products represented the remaining 47%. The industry remains highly fragmented, with over 168 members registered under the Pakistan Steel Melters Association (PSMA) and 173 members under the Pakistan Steel Melters & Re-Rolling Association (PSMRA). Unlike long-steel manufacturers, which predominantly utilize imported scrap through Induction Furnace technology (accounting for nearly 85% of long-product output), tube manufacturers primarily source HRC and galvanized coils, making their cost structure more susceptible to international coil prices, exchange rate fluctuations, and import costs. During FY26, the tubes & pipes segment continued to benefit from relatively resilient demand from infrastructure, construction, industrial engineering, and utility projects; however, overall sector utilization remained below historical levels amid subdued industrial activity and cautious private-sector investment. Industry representatives estimate that annual electricity consumption remained around 4 billion units, compared to an installed potential demand of approximately 8 billion units, reflecting significant underutilized production capacity. The documented steel industry has also highlighted that steel scrap imports have declined by nearly 50% over the past three years, underscoring the persistent weakness in domestic demand. During FY26, the SECP accelerated the corporatization of steel-sector entities to improve governance, financial transparency, and documentation, while the industry continued to advocate for declaring steel a strategic industry, citing its importance for infrastructure development, employment generation, and national industrial growth. On the trade front, the National Tariff Commission (NTC) maintained the 24.04% anti-dumping duty on Chinese continuous casting steel billets for another five years, providing continued protection to domestic billet producers against unfairly priced imports. Nevertheless, tube manufacturers remain largely unaffected by this measure as they primarily rely on imported HRC and GI coils. Since February 2026, the closure of the Strait of Hormuz has disrupted regional energy and shipping routes, significantly impacting Pakistan's LNG imports from Qatar and the UAE. The resulting increase in freight charges, marine insurance costs, and energy prices has intensified inflationary pressures and elevated production costs across the steel value chain. Consequently, while the gradual easing in interest rates and continued PSDP-led infrastructure spending provide some support to demand recovery, geopolitical uncertainties, exchange rate volatility, and elevated input costs continue to pose challenges to the sector's overall recovery trajectory.


Relative Position

Steelex (Pvt) Ltd holds a significant market share in the piping industry across the Southern region, including Karachi and Baluchistan, supported by a well-established distribution network of wholesalers and retail outlets. The company has also successfully expanded into the Northern market, further strengthening its national footprint, though its presence there remains limited.



Revenues

The company's revenue is generated from the sale of its core product lines: GI (Galvanized Iron), M.S. (Mild Steel), and PVC pipes, along with associated fittings. Sales are driven primarily by the domestic market, which constitutes the overwhelming majority of total revenue, while exports remain a negligible component of the sales mix. The company has reported a steady net increase in sales revenue over recent periods. Domestically, approximately 50-55% of revenue is derived from PVC pipes and fittings, with the remaining portion contributed by steel pipes.


Margins

While the company achieved strong sales growth during the period, this was not reflected in its profitability as both the Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin contracted from the prior year.


Sustainability

The company has been operating in the industry for over four decades, demonstrating its commitment and resilience. During FY25, the company made significant capital investments in property, plant, and equipment, reflecting its intent to modernize and expand production capacity.



Financial Risk
Working capital

The company's working capital management, which encompasses inventory management along with receivable and payable cycles, has demonstrated significant improvement. Gross Working Capital Days reduced substantially to 116 days in FY25 from 230 days in the prior year, reflecting management's more efficient operational framework.


Coverages

Coverage ratios declined during FY25, as the company's expanded debt obligations, driven by significant capital investments, grew at a faster rate than cash flows generated from operating activities.


Capitalization

Steelex has a leveraged capital structure, with a total debt-to-equity mix that has varied significantly over the period. As of FY25, the company’s borrowings represent approximately 59% of its total capital, indicating relatively high reliance on debt financing compared to equity.


 
 

Jul-26

www.pacra.com


(PKR mln)


Jun-25
12M
Jun-24
12M
Jun-23
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 2,057 690 669
4. Current Assets 8,369 2,398 1,853
5. Total Assets 11,099 3,285 3,030
6. Current Liabilities 4,165 923 1,506
7. Borrowings 4,382 445 536
11. Shareholders' Equity 2,415 1,688 643
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 7,204 3,986 2,086
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) 80.7% 91.1% 396.6%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 194 142 133
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 99 111 111
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 2.0 2.6 1.2
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 3.8 5.0 8.5
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 2.3 4.5 0.9
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 0.8 0.0 1.1
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 64.5% 20.9% 45.4%

Jul-26

www.pacra.com

Jul-26

www.pacra.com

  1. Rating Team Statements
    1. Rating is just an opinion about the creditworthiness of the entity and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security of the entity rated or to buy, hold, or sell the security rated, as the case may be. (Chapter III; 14-3-(x))
    2. Conflict of Interest
      1. The Rating Team or any of their family members have no interest in this rating (Chapter III; 12-2-(j))
      2. PACRA, the analysts involved in the rating process, and members of its rating committee and their family members do not have any conflict of interest relating to the rating done by them (Chapter III; 12-2-(e) & (k))
      3. The analyst is not a substantial shareholder of the customer being rated by PACRA [Annexure F; d-(ii)]
      4. Explanation: for the purpose of the above clause, the term "family members" shall include only those family members who are dependent on the analyst and members of the rating committee.
  2. Restrictions
    1. No director, officer, or employee of PACRA communicates the information acquired by him for use for rating purposes to any other person, except where required under law to do so. (Chapter III; 10-(5))
    2. PACRA does not disclose or discuss with outside parties or make improper use of the non-public information which has come to its knowledge during a business relationship with the customer. (Chapter III; 10-7-(d))
    3. PACRA does not make proposals or recommendations regarding the activities of rated entities that could impact a credit rating of the entity subject to rating. (Chapter III; 10-7-(k))
  3. Conduct of Business
    1. PACRA fulfills its obligations in a fair, efficient, transparent, and ethical manner and renders high standards of services in performing its functions and obligations. (Chapter III; 11-A-(a))
    2. PACRA uses due care in the preparation of this Rating Report. Our information has been obtained from sources we consider to be reliable, but its accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed. PACRA does not, in every instance, independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing this Rating Report. (Clause 11-(A)(p))
    3. PACRA prohibits its employees and analysts from soliciting money, gifts, or favors from anyone with whom PACRA conducts business. (Chapter III; 11-A-(q))
    4. PACRA ensures before the commencement of the rating process that an analyst or employee has not had a recent employment or other significant business or personal relationship with the rated entity that may cause or may be perceived as causing a conflict of interest. (Chapter III; 11-A-(r))
    5. PACRA maintains the principle of integrity in seeking rating business. (Chapter III; 11-A-(u))
    6. PACRA promptly investigates in the event of misconduct or a breach of the policies, procedures, and controls, and takes appropriate steps to rectify any weaknesses to prevent any recurrence, along with suitable punitive action against the responsible employee(s). (Chapter III; 11-B-(m))
  4. Independence & Conflict of Interest
    1. PACRA receives compensation from the entity being rated or any third party for the rating services it offers. The receipt of this compensation has no influence on PACRA’s opinions or other analytical processes. In all instances, PACRA is committed to preserving the objectivity, integrity, and independence of its ratings. Our relationship is governed by two distinct mandates: i) rating mandate - signed with the entity being rated or issuer of the debt instrument, and ii) fee mandate - signed with the payer, which can be different from the entity.
    2. PACRA does not provide consultancy/advisory services or other services to any of its customers or their associated companies and associated undertakings that are being rated or have been rated by it during the preceding three years, unless it has an adequate mechanism in place ensuring that the provision of such services does not lead to a conflict of interest situation with its rating activities. (Chapter III; 12-2-(d))
    3. PACRA discloses that no shareholder directly or indirectly holding 10% or more of the share capital of PACRA also holds directly or indirectly 10% or more of the share capital of the entity which is subject to rating or the entity which issued the instrument subject to rating by PACRA. (Chapter III; 12-2-(f))
    4. PACRA ensures that the rating assigned to an entity or instrument is not affected by the existence of a business relationship between PACRA and the entity or any other party, or the non-existence of such a relationship. (Chapter III; 12-2-(i))
    5. PACRA ensures that the analysts or any of their family members shall not buy, sell, or engage in any transaction in any security which falls in the analyst’s area of primary analytical responsibility. This clause, however, does not apply to investments in securities through collective investment schemes. (Chapter III; 12-2-(l))
    6. PACRA has established policies and procedures governing investments and trading in securities by its employees and for monitoring the same to prevent insider trading, market manipulation, or any other market abuse. (Chapter III; 11-B-(g))
  5. Monitoring and Review
    1. PACRA monitors all the outstanding ratings continuously, and any potential change therein due to any event associated with the issuer, the security arrangement, the industry, etc., is disseminated to the market immediately and in an effective manner after appropriate consultation with the entity/issuer. (Chapter III; 17-(a))
    2. PACRA reviews all the outstanding ratings periodically on an annual basis. Provided that public dissemination of annual review and in an instance of change in rating will be made. (Chapter III; 17-(b))
    3. PACRA initiates an immediate review of the outstanding rating upon becoming aware of any information that may reasonably be expected to result in downgrading of the rating. (Chapter III; 17-(c))
    4. PACRA engages with the issuer and the debt securities trustee to remain updated on all information pertaining to the rating of the entity/instrument. (Chapter III; 17-(d))
  6. Probability of Default
    1. PACRA’s Rating Scale reflects the expectation of credit risk. The highest rating has the lowest relative likelihood of default (i.e., probability). PACRA’s transition studies capture the historical performance behavior of a specific rating notch. Transition behavior of the assigned rating can be obtained from PACRA’s Transition Study available at our website. (www.pacra.com) However, the actual transition of rating may not follow the pattern observed in the past. (Chapter III; 14-3(f)(vii))
  7. Proprietary Information
    1. All information contained herein is considered proprietary by PACRA. Hence, none of the information in this document can be copied or otherwise reproduced, stored, or disseminated in whole or in part in any form or by any means whatsoever by any person without PACRA’s prior written consent.

Jul-26

www.pacra.com