Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
21-Oct-26 AA- A1 Stable Upgrade -
23-Jun-26 A+ A1 Positive Maintain -
23-Jun-25 A+ A1 Stable Maintain -
22-Jun-24 A+ A1 Stable Upgrade -
23-Jun-23 A A1 Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

MCB Islamic Bank Limited was formed as a banking company in May 2014 and commenced its commercial operations in Oct'15. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of MCB Bank Limited, one of the core entities of the Nishat Group, which holds a strong and diversified presence in Pakistan’s financial sector. The Bank is chaired by Mr. Raza Mansha, who brings over 30 years of diversified experience across banking, textile, power, cement, insurance, hospitality, real estate, agriculture, and other sectors. The Bank’s operations are led by Mr. Hammad Khalid, President & CEO, who brings over 19 years of experience in banking and financial services, having previously served as CFO of MCB Bank Limited.

Rating Rationale

The assigned ratings reflect MCB Islamic's growing presence in the Islamic banking market, supported by a materially strengthened funding, liquidity, and capitalization profile. The Bank benefits from strong strategic and operational linkages with MCB Bank Limited (MCB), its 100% shareholder, which has maintained an AAA rating from PACRA since 2013 and continues to provide strategic, operational, and capital support. Leveraging these linkages, the Bank has, since its establishment, developed a distinct identity within the commercial banking segment. Beyond the parent, the Bank's ultimate association with the Nishat Group further underpins the ratings. As an emerging and growing entity within the Group, MCB Islamic benefits from its association with one of Pakistan's premier business houses, which has diversified operations across key sectors, including textiles, cement, banking, insurance, power generation, hospitality, agriculture, dairy, and paper products. The new leadership, under the recently appointed CEO, is expected to further strengthen alignment with the parent bank, reinforcing financial discipline, strategic direction, and execution capabilities. The Bank’s funding resilience strengthened during 9MCY26, as robust deposit mobilization comfortably funded balance sheet expansion, enabling borrowings from financial institutions to decline 31.1% to PKR 15.4bln and lifting the share of deposits in total liabilities to 91.4% (CY25: 86.9%). This reflects a more stable, franchise-driven funding structure with reduced dependence on borrowed funds. This deposit momentum is the central driver of the upgrade and reflects the sustained deepening of the Bank’s franchise. Total deposits expanded 30.1% to PKR 349.9bln in 9MCY26 (CY25: PKR 268.9bln), with customer deposits forming about four-fifths of the base, indicating a granular and stable funding structure rather than dependence on institutional placements. The CASA ratio stood at a strong 78.4% in Sep'26, underpinning a low-cost funding profile and a healthy transaction-banking relationship with customers. This franchise depth is reinforced by a widespread branch network and the successful rollout of the All-in-One SUBUK App, whose growing adoption is visible in the strong momentum in digital banking and card-related fees, thereby broadening the Bank's earning avenues beyond spread income. Asset quality remains sound and conservatively managed. The Bank has maintained a measured credit appetite: its advances-to-deposits ratio of 31.8% remains below the industry average of 37.4%, with surplus liquidity channeled into Government securities reflecting low credit risk and a prudent balance sheet posture. Core earnings have demonstrated resilience in a declining rate environment. Mark-up earned rose to PKR 26.0bln in 9MCY26 (9MCY25: PKR 22.9bln), supported by balanced contributions from the financing book and the sizeable Sukuk portfolio, which together sustained net spread income at last year's level despite higher funding costs on a larger deposit base. Momentum improved in 9MCY26, with net spread income and PAT registering YoY growth. Capitalization strengthened, with the Capital Adequacy Ratio at 16.25% (CY25: 17.50%).

Key Rating Drivers

Continued growth in key performance parameters, supported by sustained liquidity and capitalization, is essential for future ratings. A seamless governance framework and independence in decision-making will remain important. Ongoing improvements in profitability, operating efficiency and earnings diversification, particularly through digital and fee-based income, are important.

Profile
Structure

MCB Islamic Bank Limited was incorporated in Pakistan as an unlisted Public Limited Company on May 15, 2014. It operates under a commercial banking license with specific authorization from the SBP to conduct Shariah compliant banking business.


Background

The Bank commenced commercial operations in October 2015. A landmark development occurred in March 2016 when the Lahore High Court approved the demerger and merger of MCB Bank’s Islamic Banking Group into MCB Islamic, effectively transferring PKR 7.9bn in assets.


Operations

During 9MCY26, MCB Islamic Bank Limited operated a network of 320 branches (CY25: 323) across 152 cities, supported by more than 329 ATMs nationwide. The Bank continues to strengthen its geographic footprint and delivery infrastructure, enabling it to serve a diversified customer base across Corporate, Commercial, SME, Consumer, Agriculture, and Microfinance segments while enhancing accessibility and service quality through an expanding branch and digital network.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

MCB Islamic Bank Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of MCB Bank Limited, one of the largest banks in Pakistan in terms of deposits and asset base. As of 6MCY26, MCB operated an extensive nationwide network of 1,413 branches (CY25: 1,401), 9 branches overseas (CY25: 9), providing a strong strategic and operational foundation that supports MCB Islamic’s continued growth, financial strength, and access to the Group’s established infrastructure and market presence.


Stability

The Bank continues to benefit from strong strategic and financial support from its parent, as evidenced by periodic capital injections and access to the Group’s established operational, technological, and managerial resources. As a flagship financial institution of the Nishat Group, the parent maintains a stable and well-established ownership structure. Accordingly, the Bank’s ownership profile is considered strong and is expected to remain stable over the foreseeable future, providing a solid foundation for its ongoing growth and financial resilience.


Business Acumen

Nishat Group is one of Pakistan’s largest and most established business conglomerates, with a strong track record of entrepreneurship, strategic execution, and prudent financial management. The Group maintains a diversified presence across key sectors, including textiles, cement, financial services, power generation, hospitality, and automotive. Its extensive industry experience, sound governance practices, and demonstrated ability to build and scale successful businesses reflect strong business acumen and provide substantial strategic strength to the Bank.


Financial Strength

In addition to MCB Islamic Bank Limited, MCB Bank Limited maintains a diversified subsidiary portfolio comprising MCB Investment Management Limited, MCB Exchange Company (Pvt.) Limited, MCB Islamic Bank Limited, and MCB Non-Banking Credit Organization Closed Joint Stock Company. The Bank carries long-term and short-term entity ratings of “AAA” and “A1+”, respectively, assigned by Pakistan Credit Rating Agency Limited. During Jun'26, MCB reported a profit after tax of PKR 26.5bln (Jun'25: PKR 27.3bln), reflecting its continued earnings strength and robust financial profile.


Governance
Board Structure

The Bank is governed by an eight-member Board of Directors comprising a Chairman, a President/CEO, four Non-Executive Directors, including one Female Director, and two Independent Directors. The Board provides strategic direction and ensures strong governance oversight through its various committees, which actively monitor management policies and the Bank’s operational performance, thereby supporting effective decision-making and regulatory compliance.


Members’ Profile

The Board of Directors of MCB Islamic Bank Limited comprises experienced professionals representing diverse expertise across banking, industry, and corporate governance. Mr. Raza Mansha, Chairman of the Board, is a seasoned business leader with extensive multi-sector experience and wide group-level board representation across Nishat Group companies. Mr. Kashif Ali, Non-Executive Director, brings strong expertise in banking operations, audit, and risk management, along with significant experience in leading large-scale operational transformation initiatives at MCB Bank. Mr. Ahmed Ebrahim Hasham, Non-Executive Director, contributes diversified industrial and investment experience across sugar, insurance, and listed entities, with a strong track record in strategic leadership and capital management. Mr. Ibrahim Shamsi, Non-Executive Director, brings extensive corporate and financial sector experience, particularly in governance and strategic oversight across the insurance, textile, and power sectors. Ms. Amna Hasan, Non-Executive Director, was recently appointed to the Board and brings 25 years of experience across corporate, transaction, and investment banking. She holds a Master’s degree in Business Economics from the University of the Punjab. Ms. Nabeela Waheed, Independent Director, is a seasoned banking professional with over three decades of risk management expertise. Mr. Jawaid Iqbal, Independent Director, is a highly experienced board member with diversified exposure across multiple industries, including banking, power, cement, and textiles.


Board Effectiveness

The Board of Directors of MCB Islamic Bank Limited comprises professionals with diversified experience across banking, risk management, audit, corporate governance, and various industrial sectors, supporting balanced oversight at the governance level. The Board exercises close monitoring of management policies and the Bank’s operations through its committees, ensuring structured review of key strategic, financial, and risk-related matters. Members actively participate in Board and Committee meetings and contribute to informed discussions and decision-making processes. The inclusion of experienced executive, non-executive, and independent directors supports effective oversight, strengthens governance practices, and ensures appropriate monitoring of the Bank’s operational and control framework.


Financial Transparency

The financial reporting framework of MCB Islamic Bank Limited reflects satisfactory transparency and compliance with applicable standards. M/s A.F. Ferguson & Co. (PwC network), Chartered Accountants, issued an unqualified audit opinion on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025. The Bank also maintains internal and external Shariah audit functions, with the Shariah Board confirming no material non-compliance. The internal audit function operates independently and reports directly to the Audit Committee, supporting an effective control environment.


Management
Organizational Structure

MCB Islamic follows a functional structure, where Bank’s operations are grouped under thirteen departments. Group Head Audit & RAR and Head Shariah Compliance Department also reports to BoD’s Audit Committee and Shari’ah Board & President, respectively.


Management Team

The management team of MCB Islamic Bank Limited comprises highly experienced professionals with strong expertise across banking, finance, risk, digital transformation, and governance functions. The Bank is led by Mr. Hammad Khalid, President & CEO and Fellow Chartered Accountant (FCA), who brings extensive experience in financial management, regulatory compliance, and strategic leadership, having previously served as CFO of MCB Bank Limited. Mr. Omer Khalid Lasharie, Group Head – Corporate & Investment Banking, brings over three decades of experience in corporate and investment banking, transaction banking, and remittances, with a strong track record in asset growth and profitability enhancement. Mr. Muhammad Tariq Gondal, Group Head – Compliance & Controls, contributes over 30 years of diversified banking experience, with expertise in audit, risk, compliance, and operations. Mr. Umer Sheikh, Group Head – Digital Banking/Chief Digital Officer, brings over 23 years of banking experience across digital banking, operations, technology, risk, compliance, service quality, and marketing. He has led large-scale development and transformation initiatives and previously held key positions at Union Bank, Standard Chartered Bank, and MCB Bank. He holds an MBA and has undertaken specialized programs in digital money, payment systems, risk, and leadership. The financial function is led by Mr. Syed Iftikhar Hussain Rizvi, CFO, a Fellow Chartered Accountant with over 40 years of experience in finance, governance, and accounts. Mr. Salman Naseer, Group Head – Risk Management Group, brings around 20 years of experience in credit risk management across multiple banking segments. He has been associated with MCB Islamic Bank Limited since 2015, contributing to asset growth and portfolio quality. Overall, the management team reflects strong leadership continuity, extensive industry experience, and well-rounded functional expertise supporting the Bank’s strategic and operational objectives.


Effectiveness

The management structure of MCB Islamic Bank Limited is supported by five key management-level committees that oversee day-to-day operations and ensure effective execution of the Board-approved strategy. These committees facilitate coordinated decision-making across core functional areas, including risk, operations, credit, and compliance. The framework supports the timely resolution of operational matters and strengthens internal controls through structured oversight. Overall, the committee system contributes to disciplined execution, operational efficiency, and alignment with the Bank’s strategic objectives.


MIS

The Bank is currently using the Oracle Business Intelligence Experience platform as part of its Management Information System (MIS). This software incorporates various modules and embedded checks at multiple levels, enabling the Bank to effectively mitigate and reduce operational risks. Additionally, to strengthen its digital infrastructure and enhance system capabilities, the Bank is undertaking upgrades within the platform.


Risk Management Framework

The Risk Management Framework of MCB Islamic Bank Limited is structured to ensure comprehensive identification, assessment, monitoring, and mitigation of key risks across the Bank’s operations. The Risk Management Group (RMG) comprises five dedicated units, including Credit Risk Review, Market and Liquidity Risk Management, Operational Risk and Business Continuity Planning, Fraud Risk, and IT Security Risk, covering all major risk dimensions of the Bank. The framework is further strengthened through an established Operational Risk Management Framework and an Operations Risk & Internal Control Unit, which focuses on reinforcing internal controls and ensuring compliance across processes. Overall, the structure supports a disciplined risk governance approach and contributes to maintaining operational stability and control effectiveness.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

During 6MCY26, Pakistan’s banking sector continued to expand, with total assets increasing by approximately 9.1%, primarily driven by higher investments in government securities. Advances increased across public and private sector banks, while the sector mobilised additional deposits of PKR 3.7trln during the period. Asset quality improved, as the Non-Performing Loans (NPLs)-to-loans ratio declined to 5.5% in 6MCY26 (CY25: 6.1%), supported by an increase in advances and a reduction in NPLs. The sector’s Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) stood at 19.6% in 6MCY26, reflecting a sound capital position and adequate capacity to absorb potential shocks. Meanwhile, banks continued to maintain a significant allocation towards government securities, highlighting a preference for liquid and relatively lower-credit-risk assets. Although sector earnings growth remained moderate, the banking system maintained resilience, supported by improving asset quality, deposit mobilisation and adequate capital buffers. Amid the evolving industry dynamics, MCB Islamic Bank recorded strong balance sheet expansion, primarily driven by deposit mobilisation. The Bank’s deposit base strengthened during the period, reflecting improved funding mobilisation. However, financing deployment remained subdued, resulting in a lower advances-to-deposits ratio. This indicates a cautious financing approach, with incremental liquidity primarily channelled towards investment placements, predominantly in government securities.  Overall, MCB Islamic Bank maintained balance sheet growth and strengthened its capital adequacy during the period, while its financing deployment remained comparatively subdued relative to deposit growth.


Relative Position

MCB Islamic Bank continued to strengthen its funding profile during 9MCY26, supported by growth in both total and customer deposits, enhancing its capacity to support balance sheet expansion. The Bank’s share in industry customer deposits increased to 0.8% as of 6MCY26 (6MCY25: 0.6%), indicating gradual improvement in its competitive position within the banking sector.


Revenues

The Bank’s Markup earned increased to PKR 26.0bln in 9MCY26 (9MCY25: PKR 22.9bln), supported by higher income from its investment and financing portfolios. The advance yield increased to 13.3% (CY25: 12.4%), while the cost of funds declined to 6.2% (CY25: 6.5%), indicating an improvement in financing spreads. However, higher Markup expensed, which rose to PKR 15.2bln (9MCY25: PKR 12.2bln), offset the benefit of higher earned income, keeping Net Markup Income from core banking operations stable at PKR 10.7bln (9MCY25: PKR 10.7bln). Total income increased to PKR 12.9bln (9MCY25: PKR 12.5bln), while operating expenses rose to PKR 9.9bln (9MCY25: PKR 8.6bln), reflecting continued cost pressures. On the asset quality front, the Bank recorded a net reversal of credit loss allowance and write-offs of PKR 441.1mln in 9MCY26, compared to a charge of PKR 131.9mln in 9MCY25, providing additional support to earnings.


Performance

During 9MCY26, MCB Islamic Bank’s non-markup income improved, supported by growth in fee and commission income to PKR 1.1bln (9MCY25: PKR 913mln) and foreign exchange income to PKR 732mln (9MCY25: PKR 397mln). Consequently, total other income increased to PKR 2.1bln (9MCY25: PKR 1.8bln), reflecting improved diversification of revenue streams. However, operating expenses rose to PKR 9.9bln (9MCY25: PKR 8.6bln), reflecting a higher cost base. Accordingly, profit before taxation stood at PKR 3.3bln (9MCY25: PKR 3.7bln), while profit after taxation amounted to PKR 1.6bln (9MCY25: PKR 1.7bln). Going forward, the Bank’s ability to sustain growth in non-markup income while containing operating costs will remain important for improving overall profitability.


Sustainability

Going forward, the management of MCB Islamic Bank remains cautiously optimistic regarding sustainable growth prospects. The Bank aims to pursue its long-term profitability strategy by focusing on mobilization of low and no cost deposits, improving the mix of high-yield earning assets, and maintaining strict control over operating expenses. At the same time, effective management of asset quality will remain a key priority, particularly in the prevailing challenging macroeconomic and credit environment, as it will be critical in sustaining stability and supporting future growth.


Financial Risk
Credit Risk

The Bank’s net advances stood at PKR 111.1bln as of 9MCY26, with concentration in the top 20 advances increasing to 40% of total advances (CY25: 29%), indicating higher exposure to large financing accounts. The advances-to-deposits ratio (ADR) stood at 31.7%, reflecting relatively subdued financing deployment compared to the deposit base. On the asset quality front, non-performing financings (NPLs) declined to PKR 2.3bln (CY’25: PKR 2.4bln), indicating a marginal improvement in the impaired financing portfolio. The indicative infection ratio stood at 2.0%, reflecting a relatively contained level of non-performing financings.


Market Risk

MCB Islamic Bank’s total investments increased to PKR 230.7bln in 9MCY26 (CY25: PKR 155.8bln), with Federal Government securities accounting for PKR 229.0bln, representing approximately 99.3% of the total portfolio (CY25: PKR 153.5bln). The portfolio remained predominantly concentrated in GoP Ijara Sukuks, supporting liquidity management and investment income. Meanwhile, investments in non-government securities under FVTPL increased to PKR 1.5bln (CY25: PKR 663.0mln), while holdings in shares under FVTPL stood at PKR 207.9mln (CY25: PKR 1.7bln). Although the portfolio’s significant sovereign concentration limits exposure to non-government instruments, the increase in market-sensitive investments may expose earnings to valuation fluctuations. Accordingly, changes in market yields and the valuation of non-government securities remain key considerations in assessing the Bank’s market risk profile.


Liquidity and Funding

The Bank’s total deposits increased by 30.1% to PKR 349.9bln as of 9MCY26 (CY25: PKR 268.9bln), supported by growth in both customer and financial institution deposits. Customer deposits increased to PKR 278.9bln (CY25: PKR 223.8bln), with term deposits rising to PKR 55.1bln (CY25: PKR 35.2bln), reflecting increased mobilisation of fixed-tenor funding. Meanwhile, the CASA ratio stood at 78% in 9MCY26 (CY25: 82%), indicating a decline in the proportion of current and savings deposits within the overall deposit mix, despite growth in both categories. The increase in term deposits has supported funding mobilisation but may exert some pressure on the Bank’s funding costs. Overall, the deposit base expanded considerably, although the changing deposit mix warrants monitoring from a funding cost perspective.


Capitalization

MCB Islamic Bank’s equity increased to PKR 28.2bln as of 9MCY26 (CY25: PKR 27.8bln), supported by an increase in unappropriated profits to PKR 9.7bln (CY25: PKR 8.4bln), while paid-up capital remained unchanged at PKR 15.6bln. No dividend was distributed during the period, allowing the Bank to retain earnings and maintain a sound capital base to support future growth. The CAR stood at 16.2% as of 9MCY26 (CY25: 17.5%), remaining above the minimum regulatory requirement and providing a cushion against potential losses. However, the decline in CAR warrants monitoring in view of the Bank’s balance sheet expansion and the need to maintain adequate capital buffers to support future growth.


 
 

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(PKR mln)


Sep-26
9M
Dec-25
12M
Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Stage I | Advances - net 103,650 104,290 113,093 88,135
2. Stage II | Advances - net 7,341 20,865 5,603 0
3. Stage III | Non-Performing Advances 2,335 2,448 2,589 1,958
4. Stage III | Impairment Provision (2,177) (2,213) (1,931) (745)
5. Investments in Government Securities 228,996 153,494 145,935 131,781
6. Other Investments 1,671 2,330 661 763
7. Other Earning Assets 16,742 8,753 2,002 2,502
8. Non-Earning Assets 52,614 47,331 39,393 42,606
Total Assets 411,172 337,298 307,344 267,000
6. Deposits 349,852 268,934 209,109 204,460
7. Borrowings 15,404 22,370 48,422 25,814
8. Other Liabilities (Non-Interest Bearing) 17,688 18,225 23,867 14,690
Total Liabilities 382,944 309,530 281,398 244,963
Equity 28,228 27,768 25,946 22,036
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Mark Up Earned 25,962 32,684 45,875 35,942
2. Mark Up Expensed (15,219) (17,954) (27,934) (18,759)
3. Non Mark Up Income 2,136 2,636 1,970 1,737
Total Income 12,878 17,367 19,911 18,921
4. Non-Mark Up Expenses (9,994) (12,328) (10,259) (7,649)
5. Provisions/Write offs/Reversals 441 (132) (543) (704)
Pre-Tax Profit 3,325 4,908 9,108 10,568
6. Taxes (1,730) (2,628) (4,870) (5,414)
Profit After Tax 1,596 2,280 4,239 5,153
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
Net Mark Up Income / Avg. Assets 3.8% 4.6% 6.2% 7.4%
Non-Mark Up Expenses / Total Income 77.6% 71.0% 51.5% 40.4%
ROE 7.6% 8.5% 17.7% 26.9%
2. Capital Adequacy
Equity / Total Assets (D+E+F) 6.9% 8.2% 8.4% 8.3%
Capital Adequacy Ratio 16.2% 17.5% 20.5% 23.8%
3. Funding & Liquidity
Liquid Assets / (Deposits + Borrowings Net of Repo) 67.7% 61.2% 64.1% 66.9%
Net Financial Assets to Deposits Ratio [(Total Finances - net + Non-Performing Finances - net) / Deposits] 31.77% 46.62% 57.08% 43.70%
Current Deposits / Deposits 28.5% 30.5% 28.7% 27.6%
Saving Deposits / Deposits 49.9% 52.2% 48.0% 43.1%
4. Credit Risk
Impaired Loan Ratio | [Stage III | Non-Performing Advances / Gross Advances] 2.0% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2%

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