Rating History
Dissemination Date IFS Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
27-Oct-26 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
23-Oct-25 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
01-Nov-24 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
03-Nov-23 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
03-Nov-22 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

Jubilee General Insurance Company Limited ("Jubilee General" or "the Company") was incorporated in May-53 as a publicly listed company. Principal activity involves managing non-life insurance through conventional and window Takaful operations in Fire and Property, Marine and Aviation, Accident and Health, and Motor segments. A major stake of the Company lies with the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (~58.58%). The Company's Board is chaired by Mr. Akabarali Pesnani. Lately, Mr. Azfar Arshad has taken up the charge as the CEO. He has been associated with the Company for two decades. They are assisted by a team of experienced professionals.

Rating Rationale

Jubilee General Insurance Company Limited (“Jubilee General” or “the Company”) is one of Pakistan’s leading general insurance companies, offering a diversified range of insurance products across various business segments. The Company is part of the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development ( AKFED), which maintains an established presence in Pakistan’s financial services sector through associated entities, including Habib Bank Limited and Jubilee Life Insurance Company Limited. The Company’s established market position, supported by a sound governance framework and experienced management, underpins its operational profile. Furthermore, its reinsurance arrangements with reputed international reinsurers support its risk management framework, lending strength to its overall financial profile and Insurer Financial Strength (IFS) rating.
During 6MCY26, Jubilee Insurance reported gross premium written (GPW) of PKR 16.3bln, reflecting a 13.5% increase compared to the corresponding period last year. The business mix remained predominantly conventional, contributing 83% of GPW, while Takaful operations accounted for the remaining 17%. In terms of business segmentation, Fire and Property constituted 32% of the portfolio, followed by Accident and Health at 26%, Miscellaneous at 22%, Motor at 12%, and Marine and Aviation at 8%, reflecting a diversified underwriting portfolio. The Company reported a bottom line of PKR 2.5bln during the period, while its investment portfolio stood at PKR 36.9bln, providing an additional source of income and supporting its overall financial profile.
Going forward, the Company intends to strengthen its market position through continued business expansion, product innovation, and enhancement of customer-centric services. The strategic focus remains on broadening its outreach, improving operational efficiency, and leveraging technology to enhance service delivery. In this regard, the Company’s digital initiatives, including its mobile application, are aimed at facilitating customer access to insurance-related services, streamlining interactions, and improving overall customer experience. These initiatives are expected to support the Company’s efforts towards sustainable growth and reinforce its competitive positioning in the general insurance industry.
The Company's paid-up capital remained stable at ~PKR 1.98bln as of June 2026, while equity increased to ~PKR 21.7bln (June 2025: PKR 16.1bln). Liquid investments stood at ~PKR 36.0bln, with liquid investments-to-equity coverage remaining stable at 1.66x. However, liquid assets coverage of outstanding claims, net of borrowings, moderated to 2.19x (June 2025: 2.62x). The investment portfolio stood at ~PKR 36.9bln, with investment income increasing to PKR 3.7bln during 6MCY26 (6MCY25: PKR 3.4bln). Meanwhile, investment yield and ROE moderated to 9.1% (6MCY25: 15.1%) and 23.1% (6MCY25: 24.8%), respectively.

Key Rating Drivers

Sustainability of business segments and efficient expense management remain imperative to the financial performance. Moreover, the investment book's performance, which is directed towards high-growth avenues, is crucial for the rating. The rating remains dependent upon the Company's sustained market position and benefiting from the sound Group profile.

Profile
Legal Structure

Jubilee General Insurance Company Limited (“Jubilee Insurance” or “the Company”) was incorporated as a public limited company in 1953 and was subsequently listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) in 1955 under the ticker symbol “JGICL”.


Background

Jubilee Insurance commenced operations in 1953 as New Jubilee Insurance Co. Ltd., initially offering both life and general insurance. In 1972, the Company’s life insurance business was segregated pursuant to the nationalization orders, following which the Company continued its operations as a general insurer. Over the years, the Company expanded its operations through the acquisition of Commercial General Union Insurance and subsequently established a presence in the accident and health insurance segment. In 2011, the Company was renamed Jubilee General Insurance Co. Ltd. The Company later acquired approximately 19.5% stake in Jubilee Kyrgyzstan Insurance Co. Ltd. The Company commenced window Takaful operations in 2015. JGICL has since established a significant presence in Pakistan’s general insurance sector.


Operations

Jubilee Insurance operates through both conventional insurance and a window Takaful business, with its portfolio primarily comprising fire, marine and aviation, motor, and accident and health insurance. The Company maintains a nationwide presence through 29 branches across Pakistan. Its operations are organized into four geographical zones, namely South, Lahore, Multan, and North, alongside two commercial units.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The Company’s shareholding remains concentrated, with associated companies collectively holding the majority stake of 58.58%. Individuals represent 23.17% of the shareholding, followed by other shareholders at 11.63%. Foreign companies hold 4.66%, while directors and the CEO collectively hold 1.54%. The ownership structure reflects a significant institutional/associated-company presence, providing a stable shareholder base.


Stability

Jubilee Insurance benefits from a stable ownership structure, supported by sponsors with diversified business interests across multiple sectors. Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (AKFED) maintains interests across various commercial and development-oriented ventures. The sponsors’ established presence across diverse sectors and continued shareholding in the Company support the stability of its ownership structure.


Business Acumen

The sponsors have witnessed various business cycles over time. Both sponsors hold strong business acumen across diversified business portfolios, thus providing the ownership structure with a requisite support in the long term.


Financial Strength

The Company’s largest sponsor, the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development, maintains diversified interests across various sectors and has an established presence in Pakistan. The Group also has an international footprint across South Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The diversified business interests and established market presence of both sponsors provide strength to the Company’s overall profile.


Governance
Board Structure

Overall control of the Company rests with a 9-member Board of Directors (BoD), comprising six Non-Executive Directors, three Independent Directors, and one Executive Director. The Board includes sponsor representation and three female Directors, supporting diversity in governance and decision-making. Following the recent elections, Zahra Anwar Furniturewalla and Abid Akber Vazir were elected as new Directors. One casual vacancy remains on the Board and is expected to be filled within the stipulated timeframe. The Board's composition is considered conducive to effective policy formulation and decision-making.


Members’ Profile

Mr. Akbarali Pesnani has been serving as Chairman of the BoD and has been associated with the Company since 2002. He brings over five decades of professional experience to the Board. Ms. Kamil brings 35 years of experience in commercial banking. The remaining Board members also possess diverse professional backgrounds and extensive sectoral experience, strengthening the Board’s capacity for effective oversight, policy formulation, and strategic decision-making.


Board Effectiveness

The Company has five sub-committees of the Board, namely: (i) Audit Committee, (ii) Finance & Investment Committee, (iii) Board Risk & Compliance Committee, (iv) Human Resource Remuneration Committee, and (v) Information Technology Steering Committee. During the period, the Board committees convened six times, with minutes of the Board and committee meetings adequately maintained. This framework supports effective, transparent, and independent oversight of the Company's affairs.


Transparency

External Auditors of the Company; M/S: KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. (Chartered Accountants) has issued an unqualified audit report pertaining to the annual financial statements for CY25. The firm is QCR rated and in category 'A' of SBP's panel.


Management
Organizational Structure

The Company operates through nine key functions, namely ERM, Compliance & QA, Investments, Operations, Marketing, HR, IT, Finance, and Administration. The respective departmental heads report to the CEO, who in turn reports to the BoD. The Heads of Internal Audit, HR, IT, and Risk have functional reporting lines to the respective BoD committees, while maintaining administrative reporting to the CEO. The reporting framework provides an appropriate segregation of responsibilities and supports effective oversight across key control functions.


Management Team

Mr. Azfar Arshad has been serving as the Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Company since January 2025. He brings over 30 years of diverse professional experience and has been associated with the Company since 2005, having previously served as its Chief Operating Officer (COO). Mr. Syed Ali Adnan serves as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of the Company and has over 30 years of professional experience. He has been associated with the Company since April 2024. Mr. Azfar is supported by an experienced management team, facilitating effective implementation of the Company's strategic objectives.


Effectiveness

The management is facilitated by seven committees, (i) Underwriting Committee, (ii) Claims Settlement Committee, (iii) Re-insurance/Co-insurance Committee, (iv) Enterprise Risk Management Committee, (v) Takaful Committee, (vi) Executive Management Committee (MANCOM) and (vii) Assets Allocation Committee. All the Committees are headed by the CEO, and meet on a quarterly basis. Minutes of each meeting are adequately documented.


MIS

A web-based real-time ERP solution is in place that generates comprehensive MIS reports covering the operations of all business segments within the Company. Information is periodically reviewed and validated through internal controls as well as annual external audits.


Claim Management System

Jubilee Insurance maintains a centralized claims management framework, supported by documented risk registers and periodic reviews to assess the adequacy of claims reserves. Key Risk Indicators (KRIs) are actively monitored, with breaches of defined risk tolerances promptly reported along with corresponding corrective actions. The relevant Committee oversees claims management and reserve adequacy, with particular focus on claims that may potentially give rise to a series of related claims. The Committee also determines the circumstances under which material or disputed claims are escalated for further review, supporting effective oversight of the claims process.


Investment Management Function

The Company’s investment activities are governed by a BoD-approved Investment Policy, which establishes defined guidelines, exposure limits, and benchmarks across key investment categories. Risk tolerances are set at both the Board and management levels, supporting disciplined investment decisions and timely escalation of any breaches. The investment portfolio is subject to regular reviews by management and the Board Risk and Compliance Committee to ensure alignment with the Company’s capital capacity, regulatory requirements, and long-term objectives.


Risk Management framework

The Company has established an enterprise-wide risk management framework, underpinned by clearly defined risk appetite statements and tolerance levels to ensure that risk-taking remains aligned with strategic objectives. Risks are identified through structured processes, including scenario-based workshops and external benchmarking, and assessed through a standardized risk matrix based on likelihood and impact. Periodic risk reviews are conducted with active involvement of respective risk owners, with key outcomes escalated to the Enterprise Risk Management Committee and subsequently to the Board Risk and Compliance Committee. The framework supports proactive identification, monitoring, and escalation of key risks, strengthening overall risk governance.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

Pakistan's general insurance industry continued to exhibit growth during 1QCY26, with total Gross Premium Written (GPW) reaching approximately PKR 42.0bln, compared to PKR 39.6bln in 1QCY25, reflecting a growth of ~6% YoY. The increase indicates continued expansion in insurance business volumes, supported by sustained demand across major insurance segments. However, underwriting performance remained broadly stable, with industry underwriting profit recorded at PKR 3.6bln during 1QCY26 compared to PKR 3.7bln in 1QCY25, reflecting a marginal decline of ~3% YoY amid competitive pricing and claims-related pressures. Meanwhile, investment income stood at PKR 6.5bln in 1QCY26, slightly lower than PKR 6.6bln in 1QCY25, indicating broadly stable investment returns during the period. Going forward, the industry's performance is expected to remain influenced by macroeconomic conditions, interest rate movements, inflationary trends, and overall economic activity, which will continue to shape premium growth, underwriting performance, and investment income.


Relative Position

Jubilee Insurance is classified as third largest entity in the General Insurance sector with ~17.9% market share in terms of GPW. 


Revenue

Total GPW during 6MCY26 stood at PKR 16,342mln, reflecting a ~13.50% increase from PKR 14,398mln in SPLY. The conventional segment remained the primary contributor, generating PKR 13,592mln during 6MCY26, while the takaful segment contributed PKR 2,749mln during the period. Segment-wise, the Fire and Property segment remained the largest contributor to the Company’s portfolio, accounting for ~35% of total GPW in 6MCY26, followed by Accident and Health (~22%), Miscellaneous (~19%), Motor (~9%), Marine (~8%), and Liability (~7%). The portfolio mix reflects the Company’s diversified underwriting profile, with a significant contribution from Fire and Property, while the growing contribution from Accident and Health and Miscellaneous segments provides further diversification across the overall insurance portfolio.


Profitability

The Company's profitability is driven by its underwriting performance and investment income. The underwriting results remained broadly stable during the period (6MCY26: ~PKR 556mln, 6MCY25: ~PKR 575mln), indicating a marginal decline in the core underwriting performance. Meanwhile, investment income increased to ~PKR 3.8bln during 6MCY26 (6MCY25: ~PKR 3.6bln), providing continued support to the Company's earnings. Consequently, the Company's bottom line remained broadly stable at ~PKR 2.6bln during 6MCY26 (6MCY25: ~PKR 2.6bln).


Investment Performance

Jubilee Insurance followed a prudent investment approach to mitigate risk while maintaining a diversified investment portfolio. Investment income increased to ~PKR 3.8bln during 6MCY26 (6MCY25: ~PKR 3.6bln), primarily supported by the Company's investment portfolio, which remained predominantly concentrated in government securities, constituting ~56% of the total portfolio, followed by equity instruments at ~30% and saving and term deposits at ~9%. The diversified investment mix, with a significant allocation toward government securities, provides stability to the Company's overall earnings profile while maintaining exposure to higher-yielding equity instruments.


Sustainability

The Company aims to pursue its growth strategy over the long term while improving profitability. Continued strengthening of its business and financial risk profile, in line with its competitive industry position, remains important for the IFS rating. Maintaining adequate liquidity to support policyholder obligations and sustaining revenue growth are also key considerations. As of 6MCY26, outstanding claims increased to PKR 16.4bln (6MCY25: PKR 12.4bln). However, claims outstanding days improved to 383 days (6MCY25: 656 days), indicating comparatively faster settlement of claims during the period.


Financial Risk
Claim Efficiency

As of 6MCY26, outstanding claims increased to ~PKR 16.4bln (6MCY25: ~PKR 12.4bln). However, claims outstanding days decreased to 383 days (6MCY25: 656 days), indicating comparatively faster settlement of claims during the period.


Re-Insurance

The Company has reinsurance treaties with Swiss Re (AA-by S&P; A+ by AM Best), SCOR Re (AA-by S&P; A by AM Best, Allianz SE (AA by S&P; A+ by AM Best), Hannover Re (AA-by S&P; A+ by AM Best) and several other reputed reinsurance companies.


Cashflows & Coverages

As of 6MCY26, the Company's liquidity ratio declined to 2.2x (6MCY25: 2.6x), indicating a marginal weakening of the Company's liquidity position during the period.


Capital Adequacy

As of 6MCY26, the Company maintained an equity base of ~PKR 21.7bln (6MCY25: ~PKR 19.8bln), reflecting a strengthening in the Company's capital position during the period. Nevertheless, the Company continues to meet the statutory capital adequacy requirements.


 
 

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(PKR mln)


Jun-26
6M
Dec-25
12M
Dec-24
12M
Management Audited Audited
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Investments 36,978 39,554 33,335
2. Insurance Related Assets 29,757 23,391 17,858
3. Other Assets 2,486 2,184 1,943
4. Fixed Assets 273 249 295
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0
Total Assets 69,494 65,378 53,431
1. Underwriting Provisions 14,125 11,242 8,762
2. Insurance Related Liabilities 25,841 22,995 18,953
3. Other Liabilities 7,806 8,568 6,282
4. Borrowings 0 0 0
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0
Total Liabilities 47,773 42,804 33,996
Equity/Fund 21,722 23,107 22,014
B. INCOME STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
1. Gross Premium Written/Gross Contribution Written 16,342 26,563 23,057
2. Net Insurance Premium/Net Takaful Contribution 6,672 11,394 9,330
3. Underwriting Expenses (6,116) (11,134) (8,386)
Underwriting Results 556 260 944
4. Investment Income 3,831 6,540 4,359
5. Other Income / (Expense) (164) (289) 537
Profit Before Tax 4,222 6,511 5,841
6. Taxes (1,631) (2,574) (2,296)
Profit After Tax 2,591 3,937 3,544
PARTICIPANTS' TAKAFUL FUND - PTF
1. Gross Contribution Written 2,749 3,912 2,670
2. Net Takaful Contribution 1,070 1,862 1,160
3. Net Takaful Claims (1,219) (2,191) (1,329)
4. Direct Expenses Including Re-Takaful Rebate Earned 25 39 21
Surplus Before Investment & Other Income/(Expense) (124) (290) (148)
5. Investment Income 67 139 53
6. Other Income/(Expense) 23 69 118
Surplus for the Period (34) (82) 23
OPERATOR'S TAKAFUL FUND - OTF
1. Wakala Fee Income 673 1,117 829
2. Management, Commission & Other Acquisition Costs (427) (684) (558)
Underwriting Income/(Loss) 245 433 271
3. Investment Income 71 175 122
4. Other Income/(Expense) (18) 32 67
Profit Before tax 299 640 460
5. Taxes (111) (249) (181)
Profit After tax 188 390 280
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Profitability
Loss Ratio - Net Insurance & Takaful Claims / Net Insurance Premium or Takaful Contribution 59.9% 63.2% 54.2%
Combined Ratio (Loss Ratio + Expense Ratio) 91.7% 97.7% 89.9%
2. Investment Performance
Investment Yield 9.1% 22.5% 22.6%
3. Liquidity
(Liquid Assets - Borrowings) / Outstanding Claims Including IBNR 2.2 2.6 2.5
4. Capital Adequacy
Liquid Investments / Equity (Funds) 165.8% 166.9% 147.2%

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