Issuer Profile
Profile
Air Link Communication Limited
('Airlink' or 'the Company') is a public limited company, incorporated in
January 2014 under the repealed Companies Ordinance 1984, now the Companies
Act, 2017. The Company has been listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX)
since September 2021. Its registered office is located at 152/1- M, Quaid-e-
Azam Industrial Estate, Kot-Lakhpat, Lahore. Airlink began as a partnership
firm in 2010, engaged in the import and distribution of IT products,
particularly mobile phones and related products. In 2014, a new private company
was incorporated to take over the partnership's business, and the entire
business was transferred to the Company’s books in 2018. Subsequently, Airlink
converted its status to a Public Unlisted Company in April 2019 and was
eventually listed on the PSX in September 2021. Airlink’s core operations
comprise the production of Tecno smartphones and the distribution of mobile
phones and allied products for several leading global brands, including Xiaomi,
Samsung, iPhone, Tecno, and Itel. The Company has further strengthened its
market positioning through a partnership with Xiaomi, under which its wholly
owned subsidiary, Select Technologies (Pvt.) Limited (STL), manufactures and
distributes Xiaomi mobile phones and accessories in Pakistan. STL’s
manufacturing facility spans 120,000 sq. ft. of closed area of which 60,000 sq.
ft. is clean-room space and has an annual capacity of ~2.7 million units on a
single-shift basis. In FY25, the Company assembled around 2 million devices,
reflecting a capacity utilization rate of ~75%. Airlink is currently developing
a new state-of-the-art manufacturing complex within the Sundar Green Special
Economic Zone (SGSEZ) in Lahore. The project covers eight acres, with three
acres owned by Airlink and five acres by STL, and includes 1.4mln sq. ft. of purpose-built
infrastructure. The facility will incorporate a 1 MW solar power system,
expected to reduce production costs, improve energy efficiency, and support
long-term sustainability objectives. Operating within the SGSEZ framework will
provide the Company with ten years of fiscal incentives, enhancing cost
competitiveness and supporting future growth. Aligned with its broader
strategic vision, the new facility is designed to enable the export of mobile
phones, laptops, LED TVs, electronics, home appliances, and other high-tech
products for international brands. This expansion underscores Airlink’s growing
role in strengthening Pakistan’s manufacturing and export base.
Ownership
The majority stake rests with the
members of the sponsoring family, holding ~73.43% of shares. Additionally,
~12.93% is owned by the general public, ~0.06% is held by foreign companies,
~8.38% is held cumulatively by banks, development finance institutions,
non-banking finance institutions, insurance companies, modarabas and mutual
funds, ~2.27% is held by directors, their spouses and minor children whereas
the remaining ~2.93% is owned by others. The ownership structure of Airlink is
considered stable, given the significant majority stake held by the sponsoring
family. No major changes in the ownership structure are anticipated in the near
future. Mr. Muzzaffar Hayat Piracha, the primary sponsor, has led the Company
since its inception. With extensive industry experience and a deep
understanding of the market, his strong leadership is evident through the
successful strategic partnerships the Company has established. His business
acumen is highly regarded. The owners of the Company do not hold any strategic
stakes in other companies. However, Mr. Muzzaffar Hayat owns commercial and
residential real estate, contributing to the overall financial strength, which
is deemed adequate.
Governance
The Board of Directors comprises
seven members: two non-executive directors (including the chairman and a female
director), two executive directors (including the CEO), and three independent
directors. The Board members are seasoned professionals with extensive,
multifunctional experience across multiple sectors. Mr. Aslam Hayat Piracha,
the Chairman, possesses over five decades of business experience with a core
specialty in imports and exports. He is actively involved in overseeing
Airlink's systems and controls. The independent directors are highly regarded
business experts, bringing exposure from diverse sectors. The Board meets at
least quarterly to oversee management's performance and ensure alignment with
the Company’s strategic goals. In FY25, four Board meetings were held with
strong attendance from the directors. Meeting minutes are appropriately
documented, and action points are communicated to the relevant stakeholders.
The Board has established two committees: the Audit Committee and the HR and
Remuneration Committee, which enhance the Board's effectiveness by enabling
focused oversight and efficient decision-making. M/S BDO Ebrahim & Co.
Chartered Accountants, listed in the category 'A' on SBP's panel of auditors,
serve as the Company's external auditors. They have expressed an unqualified
opinion on the Company’s financial statements for the year ended June 30, 2025.
Management
Airlink has a well-defined
organizational structure, divided into eight functional departments: Human
Resources, Production, Retail, Operations, Internal Audit, Marketing,
Distribution, and Accounts & Finance. Each department is led by a
professional Head who reports directly to the CEO. Currently, all key positions
are filled. Mr. Muzaffar Hayat Piracha, the CEO, holds a Master's Degree in
Business Administration and has over two decades of multifaceted leadership
experience across various sectors. He is supported by a seasoned management
team with extensive expertise. Notably, Mr. Adnan Aftab, the CEO of Select
Technologies (Pvt.) Ltd., holds a Master's Degree in Manufacturing Engineering
and has over three decades of experience in manufacturing. Additionally, Mr.
Nusrat Mahmood, the CFO, is a distinguished Management Accountant and Chemical
Engineer with over two decades of experience across multiple industries,
including textiles, fertilizers, and telecommunications. Each functional
department has a multi-layered hierarchy with well-defined and documented roles
and responsibilities, strengthening management effectiveness. Furthermore, six
management committees have been established: the Credit Committee, Risk
Management Committee, Sales Control Committee, Cash Management Committee,
Operational Control Committee, and Business Plan Committee. These committees
enhance overall operational efficacy by enabling focused decision-making and
bridging inter-departmental gaps. The Company has implemented SAP, an ERP solution,
to maintain a robust reporting system. The internal audit department, which reports
directly to the Board’s audit committee, ensures oversight. Detailed MIS
reports for senior management are frequently generated for each business unit,
including region-wise business partner reports with adjustments, daily stock
reports for all warehouses, and product-wise reports of region and corporate
limits.
Business Risk
Pakistan’s cellular market has
experienced rapid growth, with tele-density rising from ~6% in FY04 to ~80% in
FY24. During FY24, currency devaluation against the USD and increased import
duties had escalated mobile phone costs, impacting demand for high-end devices.
During FY25, Pakistan’s mobile phone market exhibited mixed performance amid
macroeconomic headwinds and a gradual recovery in consumer demand. Elevated
inflation, high interest rates, and PKR depreciation constrained purchasing
power, particularly in the mid-to-premium segment, driving a shift toward
locally assembled, affordable models. On the supply side, improved foreign
exchange availability and eased import restrictions supported a modest rebound
in local manufacturing, aided by government-led localization initiatives. Due
to which, local mobile phone production stood at around 22.78 million units in
9MCY25 (CY24: 31.38 million units; CY23: 21.28 million units), comprising
roughly equal volumes of 2G devices (~11 million units) and smartphones (~12
million units), as reported by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA).
Meanwhile, mobile imports declined to about 1.5 million units in 9MCY25 (CY24:
1.71 million units), indicating an ongoing shift toward localized assembly and
manufacturing. Airlink is among the top 10 mobile phone distributors in the
country and the Company is the sole manufacturer of Xiaomi smartphones in the
country and also manufactures Tecno smartphones, signifying the prominent
position of the Company within the mobile phone manufacturing and distribution
industry. As one of Pakistan’s largest
mobile phone distributors, Airlink has fortified its market position through
partnerships with globally recognized brands. In 2022, the Company began
assembling and distributing Xiaomi phones and recently signed an agreement with
Acer Inc. to produce Acer laptops and tablets. This year, Airlink started its
assembling of IMIKI Smartwatches and Xiaomi smart TVs, further enhancing its
growth prospects. The macroeconomic environment has shown signs of improvement
since the second half of FY25, contributing to a recovery in demand and
supporting higher sales volumes. Concurrently, Airlink is progressing with the
development of a new manufacturing facility within the Sundar Green Special
Economic Zone (SGSEZ), which is expected to enhance production capacity, expand
operational scale, and provide notable tax advantages. During FY25, Airlink’s
consolidated revenue recorded at ~PKR 104.379bln (FY24: PKR 129.742bln),
reflecting a decline primarily driven by the imposition of higher taxes,
elevated device prices, and reduced mobile phone assembly volumes amid subdued
market demand and pending new launches. The slowdown in consumer purchasing
power, coupled with a shift toward lower-priced models, further constrained
topline growth. In 1QFY26, sales modestly declined by ~6.5% year-over-year,
primarily due to the timing of further new model launches in September, with
the related revenue expected to materialize in the following quarter.
Industry-wide demand has also softened, as reflected in PTA statistics for
9MCY25, which indicate a slight reduction in overall production levels. The
Company’s profitability improved notably in FY25, supported by effective cost
management and operational efficiencies. Gross profit margin increased to
~10.6% (FY24: ~7.5%), while operating margin strengthened to ~9.1% (FY24:
~6.5%). Consequently, the net profit margin also rose to ~4.5% (FY24: ~3.6%).
The positive trajectory continued in 1QFY26, with gross, operating, and net
margins recorded at ~13.9%, ~12.3%, and ~5.7%, respectively, reflecting
sustained cost discipline and improved production efficiency despite a softer
revenue base.
Financial Risk
Airlink’s working capital
requirements are largely driven by inventory needs across its assembly and
distribution operations. During FY25, the Company’s average gross working
capital days increased to ~67 days (FY24: ~30 days), while net working capital days
rose to ~46 days (FY24: ~18 days). The increase primarily reflected inventory
buildup to meet demand from the principles for new launches. In 1QFY26, working
capital intensity further increased, with gross and net working capital days
extending to 92 and 73 days, respectively, owing to stock accumulation for
further new model launches. Although, the free cash flow from operations (FCFO)
improved to ~PKR 8,839mln in FY25 from PKR 8,578mln in FY24, supported by
improved profitability, but the interest coverage ratio moderated to 2.7x
(FY24: 3.3x) due to higher finance costs amid an elevated interest rate
environment. The Company’s debt repayment capacity remained sound, as reflected
by a debt payback ratio of 0.5x in both FY25 and FY24. In 1QFY26, FCFO stood at
~PKR 3,526mln, while interest coverage improved to 3.9x, indicating
strengthened cash flow generation and improved capacity to service financial
obligations. In 1QFY26, total debt slightly declined to ~PKR 27.8bln, with the
leverage ratio easing to ~62.3% by September 2025, supported by partial debt
repayments and improved internal cash generation. Amid ongoing expansion and
increased business activity, the Company’s working capital needs have risen, as
reflected in recent financials. To address these requirements, the Company,
through its subsidiary Select Technologies Pvt. Limited, raised another PKR
2.0bln short-term sukuk on October 28, 2025. The sukuk is intended to be
bridged with a PKR 5,300mln long-term syndicated facility, expected to
materialize in the near term. This strategic arrangement reflects the Company’s
proactive financial management, prudent liquidity planning, and commitment to
maintaining an optimal funding structure through seamless alignment of short-
and long-term financing needs.
Instrument Rating Considerations
About the Instrument
Airlink has issued its seventh
rated, secured, privately-placed, short-term Sukuk-VII on September 23rd,
2025, marking a strategic financial move for the Company. The Sukuk carries a
markup of 6MK+1.20%, with a tenor of six months. The repayment of principal and
markup will be done in a bullet upon maturity. The purpose of the
instrument is to finance the Company’s working capital requirements, primarily
for importing CKDs used in mobile phone assembly.
Relative Seniority/Subordination of Instrument
The underlying instrument is
secured by a ranking charge over the Company’s current assets.
Credit Enhancement
The Issue shall be redeemed in
three (3) equal installments of one-third (1/3) each of the Issue Amount. The
first installment shall be payable at the end of the fourth (4th) month from
the Issue Date, the second installment at the end of the fifth (5th) month from
the Issue Date, and the final installment at the end of the sixth (6th) month
from the Issue Date. On each redemption date, the Issuer shall also pay the
profit accrued for the relevant period.
|
Redemption Dates
|
Amount (PKR)
|
|
4 months from the Issue
Date ("Redemption Date 1")
|
1,166,666,667
|
|
5 months from the Issue
Date ("Redemption Date 2")
|
1,166,666,667
|
|
6 months from the Issue
Date ("Redemption Date 3")
|
1,166,666,666
|
|
Total
|
3,500,000,000
|
The Issuer shall maintain and
efficiently manage Debt Payment Account (“DPA”) under lien of the Investment
Agent. For each redemption/repayment, the Issuer shall deposit into the DPA an
amount equivalent to the upcoming principal installment, no later than three
(3) days prior to the corresponding Redemption Dates.
|
DPA Deposit Schedule
|
Amount (PKR)
|
|
3 days before Redemption
Date 1
|
1,166,666,667
|
|
3 days before Redemption
Date 2
|
1,166,666,667
|
|
3 days before Redemption
Date 3
|
1,166,666,666
|
|
Total
|
3,500,000,000
|
|