Rating History
Dissemination Date IFS Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
05-Jan-26 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
16-Jan-25 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
22-Feb-24 AA++ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
07-Mar-23 AA++ (ifs) Stable Initial -
About the Entity

Jubilee Life Insurance Company ('Jubilee Life' or 'the Company') was incorporated as a public listed company on 29-Jun-95. The majority of the shareholding vests with Aga Khan Development Fund(~57.87%), followed by Habib Bank Limited (~18.51%) and Jubilee General Insurance (~6.43%). The Aga Khan University Foundation & Foreign Companies held ~0.79% & ~4.45% respectively. The remaining shareholding (~11.95%) vests with the General Public, Executives, Directors, Banks, Mutual Funds & Modarabas. The Company has a nine-member Board chaired by Mr. R. Zakir Mahmood. Mr. Javed Ahmed heads the Company as the Chief Executive Officer and is supported by an experienced team of professionals.

Rating Rationale

Jubilee Life Insurance Company Limited (“Jubilee Life” or “the Company”) derives strength, in its assigned IFS rating, from its longstanding association with the Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development (the Fund), an entity with a solid financial foundation across diverse business arenas. The Company benefits from the strong business insight of its sponsors, while the presence of the Fund’s nominees on the Board further reinforces its governance framework. Jubilee Life remains one of the leading private life insurers in Pakistan that operates on a diversified business model which blends conventional and takaful offerings, with a strong emphasis on Individual Life – Unit Linked products, Group Life and, Group Health products. This model allows the Company to generate steady recurring premiums through renewal contributions while leveraging investment-linked policies to balance risk and return. Its multi-segment approach, including retail, corporate, and accident & health, enables broad market penetration and reduces reliance on any single product line. In the wake of protracted core performance, the Company is reinforcing its focus on persistency, disciplined underwriting, and strategic product diversification forms to unlock growth and long-term financial stability. Jubilee Life offers a diverse product suite across both conventional (~72% of the total GPW) and takaful (~28% of the total GPW) operations. The Company recorded a ~23% rise in the GPW (9MCY25: PKR 43,261mln; 9MCY24: PKR 35,242mln), with Individual Life – Unit Linked products remaining dominant (~35% of the total GPW), followed by accident & health insurance (~25%) and the corporate business segment (~13%). While efforts continue to contain claims, particularly surrenders, maturities remain elevated, keeping underwriting performance under pressure. Investment income continues to support overall profitability; however, it declined by ~11.3%, standing at PKR 32,072mln during 9MCY25 (9MCY24: PKR 36,159mln). This decrease was largely driven by a ~34.15% drop in returns on debt securities, while deposits/COIs/placements fell by ~67.82%.Comfort for the rating is drawn from adequate liquidity, reflected in improved liquid asset cover, as well as the strong risk appetite of the Company. Jubilee Life’s well-established panel of reinsurers demonstrates prudent underwriting discipline, effective protection against volatility, and alignment with best practices, contributing positively to financial stability. As of 6MCY25, the life insurance sector continues to be dominated by the public sector with ~58% market share, compared to ~42% held by the private sector. Sector GPW reached ~PKR 196bln in 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 180bln), posting a YoY growth of ~8.8%, while the total investment portfolio increased to ~PKR 2,419bln (6MCY24: ~PKR 2,144bln), supporting a stable industry outlook. The rating remains contingent on the Company’s ability to maintain its competitive standing within the life insurance industry. A continued strategic revamp aimed at strengthening core and operational profitability is critical. Moreover, the solvency profile, as reflected through reserves, must remain consistently strong to support the sustainability of the rating.

Key Rating Drivers

The rating depends on the Company's sustained competitive positioning within the life insurance industry. An ongoing strategy revamp to ensure an improvement in core and operational profitability is imperative. The solvency profile, as indicated through reserves, must remain strong at all times to sustain the rating.

Profile
Legal Structure

Jubilee Life Insurance Company ("Jubilee Life" or "the Company") was incorporated as a public limited company in Pakistan in Jun-95. The Company is listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) where its shares are traded with the symbol of "JLICL".


Background

Jubilee Life is the subsidiary of Aga Khan Fund for Economic Development S.A. Switzerland (the Fund), has operated in Pakistan since Jun-95. The Fund holds strong footings in various business segments. Within insurance, general plus life, the Group operates four insurance companies in Africa (Kenya, Uganda, Mauritius, and Tanzania), one in Kyrgyzstan and two in Pakistan.


Operations

The product portfolio of the Company comprises conventional and takaful plans categorized as; (i) Individual Life Unit Linked, ii) Accident & Health Business, iii) Individual Family Takaful, iv) Conventional Business, v) Group Family Takaful Business, vii) Accident & Health Family Takaful, viii) Overseas Group Life and Health Business; and holds geographical presence throughout Pakistan, Head Office in Karachi.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The primary shareholding of the Company lies with the Fund (~57.9%), followed by Habib Bank Limited (~18.5%) and Jubilee General Insurance (~6.4%). Foreign investors and Financial Institutions hold ~4.5% and ~3.6%, respectively. The remaining shareholding (~9.1%) vests with the General Public.


Stability

The sponsors possess an interest in a diversified field of the market and hold a prominent share. The Fund's ownership resides with the Agha Khan Group, that holds stakes in a number of commercial ventures as well. The ownership of the Company seems to remain stable.


Business Acumen

The Fund, founded and chaired by Mr. Prince Karim Aga Khan, represents a group of development agencies focusing on various development activities, including health, education, economic recovery, environment, disaster reduction, and microfinance. Moreover, it has experienced many business cycles.


Financial Strength

The Fund holds ownership in one of Pakistan's largest private sector banks (Habib Bank Limited). To support development activities, the Fund has an ownership stake in several commercial ventures. The shareholders possess a robust financial standing to provide support to the Company when necessary.


Governance
Board Structure

Overall control of the Company resides with a nine-member Board (BoD), comprising 5 Non-Executive, 3 Independent and 1 Executive Director. Adequate female presence, as a Independent Director, and inclusion of the Sponsoring Groups bodes well for policy formation and decision making at the BoD level. 


Members’ Profile

The BoD is chaired by Mr. R. Zakir Mahmood as a Non-Executive Director. He holds an extensive experience with the financial & other sectors. With a professional journey spanning over three decades, he has accumulated valuable experience working with international and local banks. Currently, he is on the boards of various companies. Mr. Amyn Currimbhoy, an Independent Director, has been associated with the BoD for almost eight years. All other BoD members bring valuable thinking processes to the policy formation process for the BoD.


Board Effectiveness

The BoD met every quarter with majority attendance. To ensure effective oversight, the BoD is assissted by seven BoD-level committees including: Audit, HR & Remuneration, Finance & Investment, Risk Management, Technical, Construction Advisory and Board Sustainability Risk & Opportunities Committee. The minutes have been formed and formally documented.


Financial Transparency

External Auditors of the Company; M/s KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. (Chartered Accountants) has issued an unqualified audit report pertaining to the annual financial statements for CY24. The firm is QCR rated and in category 'A' of SBPs panel.


Management
Organizational Structure

The Company holds a horizontal organizational structure with clear reporting lines, ensuring segregation of duties and focus on key business functions, with each function being headed by a Group Head. The Heads reports to the CEO, who then reports to the BoD. However, the Head of Internal Audit and HR functionally reports to the respective BoD committe, while administratively reports to the CEO. 


Management Team

The CEO and Managing Director, Mr. Javed Ahmed, has been associated with the Company since 1997. Prior to joining the Company, he has around 11 years of industry experience at EFU and State Life Insurance. Mr. Javed has been associated with the Company for more than 25 years, and is also serving on the boards of Jubilee Kyrgyzstan Insurance Company and Jubilee Life Insurance Limited, Kenya. Mr. Omer Farooq, the CFO, has been associated with the Company for almost six years. Prior to joining Jubilee Life, he served as Director at PwC and has more than 25 years of professional experience in Pakistan and abroad covering fields of audit, assurance, and transaction advisory services. Other members of the senior management comprises seasoned professionals, each bringing expertise in their respective fields.


Effectiveness

The management is facilitated by 4 committees; i) Underwriting Committee, ii) Claims committee, iii) Reinsurance Committee, and iv) Risk Management & Compliance. All the Committees meet on quarterly basis and are chaired by the CEO. Minutes of each meeting are adequately documented.


Claim Management System

A centralized claim management framework is in place, supported by documented risk and periodic reviews to ensure adequacy of reserves. A detailed claims settlement system is in place to ensure a smooth and efficient progression of claims received. As the claims departments receive a policyholder request, a policy review is held in order to assess the legitimacy of the claim. The system oversees the claims to ensure adequate reserves.


Investment Management Function

The BoD-approved Investment Policy (IPS) sets out clear guidelines, limits, and benchmarks for managing exposures across key categories. Risk tolerances are defined at both, the BoD and the management, ensuring discipline in decision-making.Regular reviews by the management and an in-house research department, comprising eight analysts, is also in place to assist the overall functions.



Risk Management Framework

The Company has implemented detailed field underwriting guidelines, which are issued to the branches and agents and are updated from time to time. A risk register is maintained by the Company, which accounts for any current and potential risks. The Company has established an enterprise-wide risk management framework anchored on clearly defined risk appetite statements and tolerance levels, ensuring that risk-taking remains aligned with strategic objectives. Risks are identified through structured protocols, including external benchmarking, and are evaluated using a universal risk matrix that considers both likelihood and impact. Periodic reviews are carried out ensuring proactive oversight and governance.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

The life insurance sector is primarily dominated by the public sector, holding ~58% market share as of 6MCY25, while the private sector accounts for ~42%. The industry’s GPW stood at ~PKR 196bln in 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 180bln), reflecting a YoY growth of ~8.8%. Net Premium amounted to ~PKR 190bln in 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 167bln), showing a YoY increase of ~13%. On the claims side, Net Claims stood at ~PKR 174bln in 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 165bln). The industry's bottom line was supported by sound investment income of ~PKR 132bln in 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 184bln), representing a YoY decrease of ~28% due to reduced policy rates, which contributed to Profit After Tax of ~PKR 9.9bln in 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 14bln). The total investment portfolio of the insurance industry stood at ~PKR 2,419bln as of 6MCY25 (6MCY24: ~PKR 2,144bln). Going forward, the overall outlook for the industry is expected to remain stable.



Relative Position

Jubilee Life has a distinguished leading position in the private life insurance sector, garnering an overall industry market share of ~14% during 6MCY25, accumulated through a GPW of ~PKR 27,884mln, closely followed by EFU Life Insurance Company, generating GPW of ~PKR 26,230mln. The Company's market share (private sector) stands at ~34%.  The Company sustained its standing as the second largest life insurance company in the sector.  


Persistency

A healthy level of persistency not only indicates higher renewal premiums but also a strong consumer retention. A strong persistence can be attributed to the robust controls and strong customer service provided by the Company. Persistency ratio (first year persistency) of the Company improved to ~81% during 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~76%). Renewal persistency also exhibited an upward trend to ~76% during 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~72%), as a result of the Company's effort to retain its clientele. The Company's persistency remains good, however, efforts to curtail surrenders needs to be looked into.


Revenue

The Company generated a GPW of ~PKR 48,713mln in CY24, depicting a rise of ~5.6% (CY23: ~PKR 46,113mln). During CY24, the subsequent year’s premium generated ~39% of the total revenue, indicating a strong customer base, while a stable trend for first-year and second-year premiums was observed. The operational efficiency of the Company’s large business network is reflected in its topline. During 9MCY25, the Company reported a GPW of ~PKR 43,261mln (9MCY24: ~PKR 35,242mln), posting an uptick of ~22.7%, mainly supported by single premiums that grew by ~329% (9MCY25: ~PKR 4.1bln, 9MCY24: ~ PKR 954mln). The Company must maintain an upward trajectory of GPW, going forward.


Profitability

Underwriting performance and net investment results converge toward the Company's ultimate profitability. Owing to a ~14% uptick in claims incurred, the Company reported a ~41% decline in its underwriting performance during CY24 (CY24: ~PKR 15,382mln - loss, CY23: ~ PKR 10,902mln - loss). During 9MY25, claims were comparatively low (9MCY25: ~ PKR 40,604mln, 9MCY24: ~PKR 40,797mln). The Company incurred a loss at the underwriting level (9MCY25: ~PKR 4,661mln - loss, 9MCY24: ~PKR 11,919mln - loss). The bottom-line saw an ~7% uptake during the period (9MCY25: ~PKR 1,856mln, 9MCY24: ~PKR 1,738mln), supported by the investment income which remained strong (9MCY25: ~ PKR 32,072mln, 9MY24: ~PKR 36,159mln). Concrete efforts to pull up the income from the Company's core operations remains crucial.



Investment Performance

The investment book is majorly placed in liquid avenues, with government securities comprising PIBs, T-Bills, and other debt instruments. During CY24, investment income increased significantly by ~60% (CY24: PKR 53,599mln, CY23: PKR 33,487mln). However, the investment income exhibited a downturn, declining by ~11.3% (9MCY25: ~PKR 32,072mln, 9MCY24: ~PKR 36,159mln), due to ~34.1% decline in returns on debt securities while deposits/COIs/placements fell by ~67.82%. Dividend income and Surplus on revaluation of investments marked an uptake of ~35% and ~56%. The total investment book scales to ~PKR 243,363mln for the period ended 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~PKR 204,995mln, CY24: PKR 223,504mln, CY23: PKR 193,608mln). Investment income would remain stable, going forward, considering the prevailing policy rates.  


Sustainability

Going forward, the Company's ability to maintain its competitive standing within the life insurance industry remains imperative. A continued strategic revamp aimed at strengthening core and operational profitability is critical. The management intends to maintain its market position through capitalization on its strong operational network. Further, product innovation through digitalization is achieved by introducing unit-linked and non unit-linked products. Moreover, the solvency profile, as reflected through reserves, must remain consistently strong to support the sustainability of the rating.


Financial Risk
Claim Efficiency

Claims outstanding days during CY24 were 80 days (CY23: 86 days) showing recovery. This was due to some stability in outstanding claims which were ~PKR 12,588mln in CY24 (CY23: ~PKR 12,548mln) and a ~14% uptick in net insurance claims (whih inludes reinsurance and recoveries) stood at ~PKR 55,614mln (CY23: ~ PKR 48,713mln). Jubilee Life's claims outstanding days stood at 125 days in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: 107 days). While the Company's outstanding claims inflated standing at ~PKR 15,937mln in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~PKR 12,347 ) marking a ~29% increase. The Company managed to curtail the surrenders and hence going forward, the ability to manage the claim efficiency is expected to streamline.


Re-Insurance

The reinsurance panel comprises well-reputed reinsurance companies - Hannover Re (rated “AA-” by S&P), Arch Re (rated “A+” by A.M Best), and Generali Re (rated “A+” by A.M Best). This supports the Company's ability to improve its overall financial health. Maintaining a substantially strong re-insurer panel allow the Company to cushion and provide security.


Cashflows & Coverages

The Company's liquid investments to outstandig claims remained considerably strong in CY24, standing at 17.6x (CY23: 15.3x). The increase was due to a ~15% uptake in liquid assets which stood at ~PKR 223,196mln in CY24 (CY23: ~PKR 193,321mln). In 9MCY25, the standing remaind stable at 15.2x (9MCY24: 16.5x)  which is owed to outstanding claims increasing by ~29%. This effect was majory offset by a ~18% increase liquid assets which stood at ~PKR 243,032mln in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~PKR 204,686).  Liquid investments majorly include investment in government securities. The Company maintains strong coverge position as Liquid Assets/ Net Insurance Permium ratio stands at 4.2x in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: 4.5x). The Company's liquid assets/ net claims ratio remaind resilient standing at ~4.3x in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: 3.7x), majorly due to an increase in liquid assets. Jubilee Life maintains a strong overall liquidity and coverage position. Managing outstanding claims will allow the Company to enjoy enhanced liquidity moving forward.     


Capital Adequacy

The equity base of the Company stood strong at ~PKR 17,334mln in CY24 (CY23: ~PKR 15,353mln), marking a ~12% uptake. In 9MCY25, the Company's equity base witnissed a ~12% uptake, standing strong at PKR 17,944mln (9MCY24: PKR 15,993mln). The uptake was owed to an increase in reserves of ~40% reporting at PKR 7,921mln (9MCY24: ~PKR 5,653mln) while the paid-up capital remains stable at PKR 1,004mln. Profit accumulation remain strong at PKR 9bln as of 9MCY25. This reflect that the Company holds considerable cushion to enhanced its MCR as per SECPs requirement to ~PKR 3bln by 2030. This remains important.    




 
 

Jan-26

www.pacra.com


Sep-25
9M
Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
Dec-22
12M
Management Audited Audited Audited
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Investments 243,363 223,504 193,608 177,473
2. Insurance Related Assets 4,875 3,005 2,279 2,200
3. Other Assets 7,810 5,867 5,300 3,526
4. Fixed Assets 4,646 4,388 4,304 4,654
Total Assets 260,694 236,764 205,490 187,853
5. Underwriting Provisions 0 0 0 0
6. Insurance Related Liabilities 230,653 208,571 181,412 166,462
7. Other Liabilities 11,251 9,740 7,381 5,788
8. Borrowings 847 1,119 1,344 1,661
Total Liabilities 242,750 219,430 190,137 173,911
Equity 17,944 17,334 15,353 13,941
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Gross Premium Written 43,261 48,713 46,113 47,343
2. Net Insurance Premium 41,305 46,563 44,086 45,571
3. Underwriting Expenses (45,965) (61,945) (54,989) (49,576)
Underwriting Results (4,661) (15,382) (10,902) (4,005)
4. Management Expenses (5,723) (7,211) (5,692) (4,352)
5. Investment Income 32,072 53,624 33,557 4,410
6. Other Income / (Expense) 173 446 392 148
7. Net Change in Reserve for Policyholders' Liabilities (18,810) (27,152) (13,003) 7,101
Profit Before Tax 3,051 4,325 4,353 3,301
8. Taxes (1,195) (1,751) (2,047) (1,229)
Profit After Tax 1,856 2,574 2,306 2,072
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Profitability
Loss Ratio (Net Insurance Claims / Net Insurance Premium ) 98.3% 119.4% 110.5% 94.2%
Combined Ratio (Loss Ratio + Expense Ratio) 125.1% 148.5% 137.6% 118.3%
2. Investment Performance
Investment Income / Operating Profit 147.9% 172.8% 197.8% -111.7%
3. Liquidity
(Liquid Assets - Borrowings) / Outstanding Claims 15.20 17.64 15.30 16.10
4. Capital Adequacy
Liquid Investments / Equity 13.54 12.88 12.59 12.71

Jan-26

www.pacra.com

Jan-26

www.pacra.com

  1. Rating Team Statements
    1. Rating is just an opinion about the creditworthiness of the entity and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, hold, or sell any security of the entity rated or to buy, hold, or sell the security rated, as the case may be. (Chapter III; 14-3-(x))
    2. Conflict of Interest
      1. The Rating Team or any of their family members have no interest in this rating (Chapter III; 12-2-(j))
      2. PACRA, the analysts involved in the rating process, and members of its rating committee and their family members do not have any conflict of interest relating to the rating done by them (Chapter III; 12-2-(e) & (k))
      3. The analyst is not a substantial shareholder of the customer being rated by PACRA [Annexure F; d-(ii)]
      4. Explanation: for the purpose of the above clause, the term "family members" shall include only those family members who are dependent on the analyst and members of the rating committee.
  2. Restrictions
    1. No director, officer, or employee of PACRA communicates the information acquired by him for use for rating purposes to any other person, except where required under law to do so. (Chapter III; 10-(5))
    2. PACRA does not disclose or discuss with outside parties or make improper use of the non-public information which has come to its knowledge during a business relationship with the customer. (Chapter III; 10-7-(d))
    3. PACRA does not make proposals or recommendations regarding the activities of rated entities that could impact a credit rating of the entity subject to rating. (Chapter III; 10-7-(k))
  3. Conduct of Business
    1. PACRA fulfills its obligations in a fair, efficient, transparent, and ethical manner and renders high standards of services in performing its functions and obligations. (Chapter III; 11-A-(a))
    2. PACRA uses due care in the preparation of this Rating Report. Our information has been obtained from sources we consider to be reliable, but its accuracy or completeness is not guaranteed. PACRA does not, in every instance, independently verify or validate information received in the rating process or in preparing this Rating Report. (Clause 11-(A)(p))
    3. PACRA prohibits its employees and analysts from soliciting money, gifts, or favors from anyone with whom PACRA conducts business. (Chapter III; 11-A-(q))
    4. PACRA ensures before the commencement of the rating process that an analyst or employee has not had a recent employment or other significant business or personal relationship with the rated entity that may cause or may be perceived as causing a conflict of interest. (Chapter III; 11-A-(r))
    5. PACRA maintains the principle of integrity in seeking rating business. (Chapter III; 11-A-(u))
    6. PACRA promptly investigates in the event of misconduct or a breach of the policies, procedures, and controls, and takes appropriate steps to rectify any weaknesses to prevent any recurrence, along with suitable punitive action against the responsible employee(s). (Chapter III; 11-B-(m))
  4. Independence & Conflict of Interest
    1. PACRA receives compensation from the entity being rated or any third party for the rating services it offers. The receipt of this compensation has no influence on PACRA’s opinions or other analytical processes. In all instances, PACRA is committed to preserving the objectivity, integrity, and independence of its ratings. Our relationship is governed by two distinct mandates: i) rating mandate - signed with the entity being rated or issuer of the debt instrument, and ii) fee mandate - signed with the payer, which can be different from the entity.
    2. PACRA does not provide consultancy/advisory services or other services to any of its customers or their associated companies and associated undertakings that are being rated or have been rated by it during the preceding three years, unless it has an adequate mechanism in place ensuring that the provision of such services does not lead to a conflict of interest situation with its rating activities. (Chapter III; 12-2-(d))
    3. PACRA discloses that no shareholder directly or indirectly holding 10% or more of the share capital of PACRA also holds directly or indirectly 10% or more of the share capital of the entity which is subject to rating or the entity which issued the instrument subject to rating by PACRA. (Chapter III; 12-2-(f))
    4. PACRA ensures that the rating assigned to an entity or instrument is not affected by the existence of a business relationship between PACRA and the entity or any other party, or the non-existence of such a relationship. (Chapter III; 12-2-(i))
    5. PACRA ensures that the analysts or any of their family members shall not buy, sell, or engage in any transaction in any security which falls in the analyst’s area of primary analytical responsibility. This clause, however, does not apply to investments in securities through collective investment schemes. (Chapter III; 12-2-(l))
    6. PACRA has established policies and procedures governing investments and trading in securities by its employees and for monitoring the same to prevent insider trading, market manipulation, or any other market abuse. (Chapter III; 11-B-(g))
  5. Monitoring and Review
    1. PACRA monitors all the outstanding ratings continuously, and any potential change therein due to any event associated with the issuer, the security arrangement, the industry, etc., is disseminated to the market immediately and in an effective manner after appropriate consultation with the entity/issuer. (Chapter III; 17-(a))
    2. PACRA reviews all the outstanding ratings periodically on an annual basis. Provided that public dissemination of annual review and in an instance of change in rating will be made. (Chapter III; 17-(b))
    3. PACRA initiates an immediate review of the outstanding rating upon becoming aware of any information that may reasonably be expected to result in downgrading of the rating. (Chapter III; 17-(c))
    4. PACRA engages with the issuer and the debt securities trustee to remain updated on all information pertaining to the rating of the entity/instrument. (Chapter III; 17-(d))
  6. Probability of Default
    1. PACRA’s Rating Scale reflects the expectation of credit risk. The highest rating has the lowest relative likelihood of default (i.e., probability). PACRA’s transition studies capture the historical performance behavior of a specific rating notch. Transition behavior of the assigned rating can be obtained from PACRA’s Transition Study available at our website. (www.pacra.com) However, the actual transition of rating may not follow the pattern observed in the past. (Chapter III; 14-3(f)(vii))
  7. Proprietary Information
    1. All information contained herein is considered proprietary by PACRA. Hence, none of the information in this document can be copied or otherwise reproduced, stored, or disseminated in whole or in part in any form or by any means whatsoever by any person without PACRA’s prior written consent.

Jan-26

www.pacra.com