Rating History
Dissemination Date Long-Term Rating Short-Term Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
19-Jun-26 A- A2 Stable Maintain YES
20-Jun-25 A- A2 Stable Maintain YES
27-Jun-24 A- A2 Stable Maintain YES
27-Jun-23 A- A2 Stable Maintain YES
30-Jun-22 A- A2 Stable Maintain -
About the Entity

Saif Textile Mills Limited (“STML” or “the Company”) was incorporated in 1989. Being a publicly listed entity, the Company carries a market capitalization of approximately PKR 950mln and maintains a free float of around 50%.  Saif Holdings owns a 49.59% stake in the Company, followed by NIT (5.80%) while the remaining 44.61% comprises free float. The Board of Directors comprises eight members, including the Chairman, Mr. Javed Saifullah Khan. Mr. Assad Saifullah Khan is the CEO of Saif Textile Mills Limited and Abid Hussain as the Executive Director, Finance & Operations, bringing diversified experience into the textile sector. The management has sufficient experience and has shown historic progress/growth in the other associated Company in the textile sector.

Rating Rationale

Saif Textile Mills Limited (“STML” or “the Company”) is associated with the Saif Group, a diversified conglomerate with investments in textile, power, oil & gas, real estate, healthcare, and information technology. STML primarily operates in the spinning segment of the textile industry through a spinning unit located in Gadoon (KPK), manufacturing a diversified range of yarn products, including Accru yarn, Mélange yarn, Dyed yarn, and Surgical cotton, for both local and export markets. However, the Accru yarn accounts for the majority of the sales portion. STML also operates a dyeing facility in the same unit equipped with modern machinery sourced from Europe, Japan, and China. 
During 6MFY26, the Company's topline reached PKR 4.9bln (6MFY25: PKR 6.1bln), amid challenging market conditions characterized by softer domestic demand and lower yarn prices. Export sales also witnessed a decline of approximately 6.3% during the same period. Despite the reduction in revenue, profitability indicators improved owing to effective cost management and operational efficiencies. Gross margin strengthened to 15.3% (6MFY25: 13.1%), while operating margin improved to 10.9% (6MFY25: 9.7%). Consequently, the Company recorded a net profit of PKR ~54mln during 6MFY26 compared to a net loss of PKR ~157mlm during the corresponding period last year, translating into a net profit margin of 1.1% (6MFY25: -2.6%).
A key contributor to the improvement in profitability was Company’s cost optimization initiative by installation and commencing operations of a 10-ton per hour Bio-mass boiler in September 2025; enabling in house steam generation and reducing reliance on comparatively expensive fuel alternatives. The project has significantly reduced dependence on conventional energy sources and it is expected to generate sustainable cost savings going forward, thereby supporting margins and enhancing operational efficiency. Further, continuing the cost optimization drive, the Company has successfully installed and commissioned the 10 MW Solar Power Plant subsequently in April-2026, which will further contribute in profitability and sustainability of the Company.
The Company’s financial risk profile remains characterized by a leveraged capital structure, with total leveraging standing at 67.9% as at end-6MFY26. Nonetheless, total borrowings declined to PKR 5.0bln (6MFY25: PKR 5.1bln), primarily driven by a 2.6% reduction in short-term borrowings, reflecting lower working capital requirements and improved liquidity management. The improvement in profitability, coupled with lower financing requirements, has provided support to the Company’s credit profile. Going forward, sustained profitability, prudent working capital management, and further deleveraging will remain important for strengthening financial risk indicators. Management remains focused on improving capacity utilization, strengthening its presence in export markets, and maintaining prudent cost controls to navigate prevailing industry challenges.

Key Rating Drivers

The ratings are underpinned by the sponsors' ongoing financial commitment to the Company. While generating sufficient cash flows to support Company operations on a standalone basis, and maintaining the profitability matrix at an optimal level. The adherence to the debt matrix at an optimal level is a prerequisite for the assigned ratings. 

Profile
Legal Structure

Saif Textile Mills Limited, was incorporated in 1989 as a Public Limited Company. It is listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange.


Background

Saif Textile has been associated with the Group since its inception. The Group has a presence in the spinning sector through Kohat Textile and Mediterranean Textile, The Company's production facilities are located in Gadoon Industrial Estate, KPK.


Operations

The Company engage in the manufacturing and marketing of diverse yarn varieties, including accru yarn, melange yarn, dyed yarn, and surgical cotton. STMLoperates with a total of 105,744 ring spindles and 19 doubling machines, achieving an annual production capacity of 19 million kilograms. Additionally, the Company has a dyeing unit with a production capacity of 15 tonnes per day. At full capacity utilization, total energy requirement is 10 MW, sourced as follows: 12.2 MW from gas, 9.9 MW from the grid, and 10 MW from solar power.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

Saif Group, via its holding entity Saif Holdings, maintains a controlling stake in Saif Textiles. This control is enabled through a 49.59% shareholding in the Company. Other significant shareholders include NIT (5.80%), while the remaining 44.61% constitutes the free float.


Stability

The Group has established a holding Company structure with equitable shareholding among all Saif brothers, signifying a formalized and coherent succession framework. However, the transfer of ownership to the next generation has not yet been documented.


Business Acumen

The sponsors have maintained a presence in the local spinning industry for over five decades, during which they developed deep operational expertise. Although the Group's expansion within the textile sector remained modest, it demonstrated resilience by sustaining operations through periods of significant volatility, particularly within the spinning segment.


Financial Strength

The Group is one of the prominent industrial and services conglomerates in Pakistan. It has a notable presence across diverse industry segments, including power, textiles, oil and gas exploration, real estate, information technology and communication, ag healthcare, through seven subsidiaries and four associated companies. The Group's strong financial position demonstrates its ability to support Saif Textile in times of need, as evidenced in the past.


Governance
Board Structure

The Board of Directors of Saif Textile Mills Limited comprises eight members, including the Chairman. The board includes six non-executive directors and two independent directors.. There have been two changes in the board composition. Mr. Rashid resigned as a director, and Mr. Khalid Siddiq Tirmizey was appointed as new independent director on May 22, 2025. Additionally, Mr. Rana Muhammad Shafi replaced Mr. Sohail Hussain Hydari as a director on May 23, 2025. The Company's board is dominated by sponsor family representatives. Most of the directors have been associated with the board for a reasonably long time.


Members’ Profile

Mr. Javed Saifullah Khan is the Chairman of the Company, succeeding Mr. Osman Saifullah Khan, who now serves as a Director. Mr. Javed Saifullah Khan holds an MBA from the University of Pittsburgh and brings over four decades of extensive experience to the role. Mr. Osman Saifullah Khan holds a Master's degree in Engineering and Management and has 30 years of broad experience. Ms. Hoor Yousafzai is a qualified Chartered Accountant and servers as a director. she has been associated with Saif Textile Mills Limited for 19 years. The other board members possess and diverse expertise.


Board Effectiveness

During FY25, the Company held six meetings of the Board of Directors. Board meetings have adequate attendance of directors. The board meeting minutes were appropriately recorded. Meanwhile, the overall strategy of the Company is discussed in the bi-annual group meeting of Saif Group. For effective oversight and compliance with the code of corporate governance, the board has formed two board committees namely i) Audit Committee and (ii) Human Resource & Remuneration Committee.


Financial Transparency

M/s ShineWing Hameed Chaudhri & Co., Chartered Accountants, are the external auditors of the Company. The firm is included in the SBP's panel of auditors under category 'B'. They have expressed an unqualified opinion on the financial for the year ended June 2025.


Management
Organizational Structure

The Company operates with a lean organizational structure, wherein departmental heads report directly to the Executive Director of Finance and Operations, who in turn reports to both the CEO and the Board of Directors.


Management Team

On May 15, 2025, Mr. Sohail Hussain Hydari tendered his resignation from the position of CEO. The Board appointed Mr. Assad Saifullah Khan as the new CEO. He brings 19 years of experience in the textile industry and has been associated with the Company for 18 years. He is also currently serving as the CEO of Kohat Textile Mills Limited. Additionally, Mr. Muhammad Waseem Aslam replaced Mr. Luqman as CFO in January 2025, bringing nearly two decades of experience to the role.


Effectiveness

There is no formal management committee, however, the Company maintains an adequate IT infrastructure and related controls. Additionally, a delegation of authority matrix by sponsors to management is considered positive for management effectiveness.


MIS

Saif Textile has implemented Microsoft Dynamics-based ERP solutions with twelve operational modules including (i) Payable, (ii) Receivable, (il) Inventory, (iv) Procurement and sourcing, (v) Sales & Marketing, (vi) General Ledger, (vii) Fixed Assets, (vili) Cash and Bank Management, (ix) Product Information Management, (x) Organization Administration (xi) System Administration and (xii) External Asset Management. This system, while integrating the business functions of the company, helps the management in decision-making by collecting information timely. Moreover, all the IT departments of Saif Group are centralized.


Control Environment

The Company adheres to several quality assurance standards, including EKA TEX 100, ISO 9001:2008, ISO 14001. Global Organic Textile Standards, and Supima. STML also maintains an effective internal audit department that enhance risk management, control, and governance processes. The department is comprised of a dedicated team led by an internal auditor.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

During FY25, Pakistan’s textile sector demonstrated moderate recovery, with total textile and clothing exports reaching approximately USD 17.9bln, reflecting a year-on-year growth of around 7.4% compared to USD 16.6bln in FY24, The textile sector continued to dominate Pakistan’s export basket, contributing over 55% to total exports, highlighting its critical role in the country’s external account. Growth during FY25 was primarily driven by value-added segments, particularly knitwear, readymade garments, and bedwear, which recorded double-digit growth rates. In contrast, traditional segments such as cotton yarn and cotton cloth experienced declines, with cotton yarn exports falling by approximately 28.8% and cotton cloth exports declining by around 3%. This indicates a structural shift within the industry toward higher value-added products, improving export resilience despite global demand pressures. On the supply side, the sector continues to face constraints due to limited domestic cotton production, resulting in a significant increase in cotton imports. During FY25, raw cotton imports surged by over 180% year-on-year, reflecting the widening gap between domestic demand and local production. This growing reliance on imported raw materials exposes the industry to exchange rate volatility and international price fluctuations, thereby increasing cost pressures and supply-side risks. This growing reliance on imported raw materials exposes the industry to exchange rate volatility and international price fluctuations, thereby increasing cost pressures and supply-side risks. Overall, the textile sector outlook remains cautiously optimistic. The ongoing transition toward value-added exports, combined with gradual macroeconomic stabilization, provides a positive long-term trajectory. However, Amid geopolitical instability, uncertainties in international logistics persist, coupled with rising fuel costs and inflationary pressures. 


Relative Position

The Company's association with the Saif Group strengthens its position in the local spinning industry. However, on a standalone basis, the Company's share in the local spinning industry is considered adequate.


Revenues

During 6MFY26, the Company’s net revenue declined by 19.9%, with sales recorded at approximately PKR 4,909mlm (6MFY25: PKR 6,136mlm). This decline was primarily driven by constrained market liquidity for local spinners, along with a downward trend in international cotton prices that resulted in lower yarn prices. The majority of the Company’s revenue is derived from local yarn sales, with a significant portion attributed to Accru yarn. The Company’s export markets include Brazil, Uruguay, and Italy; however, the contribution of exports to total sales remains minimal. Accru yarn remains the Company’s leading product.


Margins

During 6MFY26, the Company’s margins exhibited improvement, supported by relatively better cost management and easing pressure on input costs. The gross margin increased to 15.3% (6MFY25: 13.1%), indicating a recovery in core profitability. Consequently, the operating margin also improved to 10.9% (6MFY25: 9.7%). At the bottom line, the Company posted a net profit margin of 1.1%, compared to a negative margin of -2.6% in 6MFY25. In absolute terms, the Company reported a net profit of PKR 54mln during 6MFY26, a notable turnaround from a net loss of PKR 157mln in the corresponding period last year.


Sustainability

Following the recent reduction in electricity prices, the Company has shifted a major portion of its energy consumption to electricity. In pursuit of a sustainable renewable energy solution, STML has a fully operational 10MW solar power plant, with an estimated project cost of PKR 800mln as per management.


Financial Risk
Working capital

During 6MFY26, the Company’s net working capital days increased to 209 days, compared to 147 days in 6MFY25. This deterioration is primarily attributable to an increase in trade receivables days, which rose to 109 days from 66 days, indicating slower recoveries. Additionally, inventory days also increased to 116 days (6MFY25: 102 days), reflecting higher stock holding. The Company continues to fund its working capital requirements through short-term borrowings. The total borrowings stood at PKR 5,008mln during 6MFY26 (6MFY25: PKR 5,145mln), indicating some reduction in reliance on external funding. Meanwhile, the short-term trade leverage of the Company stood at 20.3% (6MFY25: -14.6%), depicting improved capacity to raise working capital financing.


Coverages

During 6MFY26, the Company’s free cash flow from operations (FCFO) improved to PKR 841mln (6MFY25: PKR 736mln), primarily supported by better operating performance. The Company’s short-term borrowings declined to PKR 4,252mln (6MFY25: PKR 4,508mln), indicating reduced reliance on external funding. Coverage indicators showed notable improvement, with interest coverage (EBITDA/finance cost) increasing to 1.7x (6MFY25: 1.2x), reflecting enhanced capacity to meet finance costs. Similarly, debt payback period improved significantly to 4.5x (6MFY25: 24.2x), supported by stronger cash flow generation and lower debt levels. Going forward, further strengthening of cash flows and maintenance of prudent leverage levels will remain important to sustain coverage metrics and overall credit quality.


Capitalization

During 6MFY26, the Company’s leverage ratio slightly increased to 67.9% (6MFY25: 65.7%), indicating a marginal rise in financial risk. The equity base witnessed a slight decline to PKR 3,801mln (6MFY25: PKR 3,992mln), primarily due to the erosion from prior period losses. On the other hand, the Company’s total debt levels reduced to PKR 5,008mln (6MFY25: 5,145PKR mln), reflecting some deleveraging. Despite the reduction in borrowings, the leverage remained elevated due to the relatively weak equity base. Going forward, strengthening the equity base and maintaining disciplined debt levels will remain critical for improving the Company’s overall capitalization profile.


 
 

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(PKR mln)


Dec-25
6M
Jun-25
12M
Jun-24
12M
Jun-23
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Non-Current Assets 7,908 7,652 7,957 8,364
2. Investments 15 15 15 15
3. Related Party Exposure 0 0 2 25
4. Current Assets 6,783 6,654 6,320 5,057
a. Inventories 3,343 2,913 3,676 2,794
b. Trade Receivables 2,800 3,053 1,802 1,527
5. Total Assets 14,706 14,321 14,295 13,461
6. Current Liabilities 2,049 1,952 1,718 1,203
a. Trade Payables 460 395 700 430
7. Borrowings 5,008 5,186 5,297 6,346
8. Related Party Exposure 3,034 2,594 2,122 859
9. Non-Current Liabilities 814 841 1,009 908
10. Net Assets 3,801 3,747 4,149 4,145
11. Shareholders' Equity 3,801 3,747 4,149 4,145
B. INCOME STATEMENT
1. Sales 4,909 11,594 12,249 11,692
a. Cost of Good Sold (4,158) (10,360) (10,455) (11,230)
2. Gross Profit 751 1,234 1,793 462
a. Operating Expenses (216) (433) (480) (529)
3. Operating Profit 535 801 1,313 (67)
a. Non Operating Income or (Expense) 2 32 610 (13)
4. Profit or (Loss) before Interest and Tax 536 833 1,923 (80)
a. Total Finance Cost (448) (1,252) (1,640) (1,497)
b. Taxation (34) 31 (272) 444
6. Net Income Or (Loss) 54 (388) 12 (1,134)
C. CASH FLOW STATEMENT
a. Free Cash Flows from Operations (FCFO) 841 1,021 1,537 8
b. Net Cash from Operating Activities before Working Capital Changes 74 (42) (40) (1,215)
c. Changes in Working Capital 139 3 (693) 1,327
1. Net Cash provided by Operating Activities 213 (39) (734) 112
2. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Investing Activities (400) (27) 1 (177)
3. Net Cash (Used in) or Available From Financing Activities 487 79 737 38
4. Net Cash generated or (Used) during the period 300 13 5 (27)
D. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Performance
a. Sales Growth (for the period) -15.3% -5.3% 4.8% -7.7%
b. Gross Profit Margin 15.3% 10.6% 14.6% 4.0%
c. Net Profit Margin 1.1% -3.3% 0.1% -9.7%
d. Cash Conversion Efficiency (FCFO adjusted for Working Capital/Sales) 20.0% 8.8% 6.9% 11.4%
e. Return on Equity [ Net Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * (Total Assets/Shareholders' Equity )] 2.9% -9.8% 0.3% -28.1%
2. Working Capital Management
a. Gross Working Capital (Average Days) 225 180 146 217
b. Net Working Capital (Average Days) 209 163 129 204
c. Current Ratio (Current Assets / Current Liabilities) 3.3 3.4 3.7 4.2
3. Coverages
a. EBITDA / Finance Cost 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.1
b. FCFO / Finance Cost+CMLTB+Excess STB 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.0
c. Debt Payback (Total Borrowings+Excess STB) / (FCFO-Finance Cost) 4.6 -17.9 314.5 -2.4
4. Capital Structure
a. Total Borrowings / (Total Borrowings+Shareholders' Equity) 67.9% 67.5% 64.1% 63.2%
b. Interest or Markup Payable (Days) 33.6 51.9 70.0 86.2
c. Entity Average Borrowing Rate 11.2% 16.0% 20.4% 17.4%

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