Rating History
Dissemination Date IFS Rating Outlook Action Rating Watch
21-Feb-26 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
21-Feb-25 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
23-Feb-24 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
23-Feb-23 AA+ (ifs) Stable Maintain -
31-Mar-22 AA+ (ifs) Stable Harmonize -
About the Entity

IGI General Insurance Limited ('IGI General' or 'the Company') was incorporated on 18-Nov-16 as a public unlisted concern. The principal activity is to underwrite non-life insurance business through Conventional and Window Takaful in Fire and Property, Marine, Accident and Health, Motor, and Miscellaneous segments. The Packages Group, through IGI Holdings, holds a ~100% stake in the Company. The Board is chaired by Mr. Shamim Ahmad Khan, while Mr. Faisal Khan has been serving as the Company's CEO for the past year. He is assisted by a team of experienced professionals.

Rating Rationale

The IFS Rating of IGI General Insurance Limited (“IGI General” or “the Company”) derives support from its strong sponsors, Packages Group (“the Group”), through IGI Holdings. The Sponsors’ established business acumen and effective representation on the Board continue to strengthen the Company’s governance framework and strategic oversight. Pakistan’s general insurance industry reported total GPW of ~PKR 170bln in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~PKR 171bln), registering a marginal YoY decline of ~0.58%. Industry’s underwriting performance weakened, with underwriting results declining by ~50% YoY to ~PKR 4.8bln (9MCY24: ~PKR 9.6bln). Investment income also contracted by ~16% YoY, primarily on account of monetary easing, thereby exerting pressure on overall profitability across the sector. Against this challenging backdrop, IGI General Insurance Limited sustained its strong market standing, maintaining a GPW-based market share of ~7.8% in 9MCY25. The Company underwrites both conventional and window takaful business, with the conventional segment contributing ~84% to total GPW and takaful accounting for the remaining ~16%. During 9MCY25, GPW posted a healthy growth of ~11% YoY, reflecting value-accretive expansion despite subdued industry conditions. Net insurance premium increased by ~16%, indicating improved retention levels alongside higher business volumes. Segment-wise, Fire & Property remained the largest contributor, accounting for ~37% of GPW, followed by Motor (~19%), Accident & Health (~18%), Miscellaneous (~16%), and Marine (~10%). The combined ratio remained broadly stable at ~89%. While the loss ratio increased to ~59%, the expense ratio improved to ~30%, reflecting enhanced cost discipline and operational efficiency. IGI General maintained a stable claims-paying capacity, underpinned by the strength of its reinsurance arrangements, providing effective risk absorption and support for the settlement of claims.Going forward, sustained underwriting prudence, disciplined risk selection, and effective claims management will be essential to preserving margins in a competitive environment. Profit after tax reflected moderation amid comparatively lower investment income; however, investment income continues to underpin profitability, contributing ~56% to operating profit. The investment portfolio expanded to ~PKR 7,499mln as of Sep’25 (Sep’24: ~PKR 6,392mln), with government securities comprising ~35% of total investments, supporting liquidity and capital preservation. Liquid investments stood at ~PKR 7,077mln, augmenting the liquid investments-to-equity ratio to ~177%, indicative of a strong capital buffer. The equity base strengthened to ~PKR 3,998mln (Sep’24: ~PKR 3,109mln), supported by internal profit generation. Reinsurance arrangements with reputable international partners continue to provide effective risk mitigation, with an overall gross reinsurance ratio of ~50%, particularly significant in the Fire and Marine segments. Overall, IGI General remains well-positioned, underpinned by strong sponsor backing, a stable market presence, disciplined underwriting performance, ample re-insurer support, and a robust and liquid investment portfolio.

Key Rating Drivers

The rating remains contingent upon the Company’s ability to further strengthen its market position and enhance underwriting profitability. Continued support from investment income, maintenance of a sustainable segment mix, and efficient expense management will remain imperative for sustaining financial performance and capital strength, with further progress envisaged.

Profile
Legal Structure

IGI General Insurance Limited is a public unlisted company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2017. The Company commenced operations on November 18, 2016, following the strategic demerger of the non-life insurance segment from IGI Insurance Limited (now IGI Holdings Limited). The restructuring enabled a dedicated focus on general insurance operations under an independent corporate structure, enhancing operational clarity and strategic alignment within the Group.


Background

Packages Group consolidated its financial services investments through IGI Holdings Limited (“the Holdco”), which operates as the parent entity for both IGI General and IGI Life. The Holdco structure allows centralized oversight while maintaining operational independence across business verticals. IGI General remains a core operating subsidiary and continues to serve as a primary dividend contributor to the Holdco, underlining its strategic importance within the Group. The association with Packages Group provides reputational strength, financial flexibility, and governance discipline. The Sponsors’ diversified footprint across industrial and financial sectors enhances long-term sustainability and strategic continuity.


Operations

The Company operates in both Conventional and Window Takaful segments, offering coverage across Fire & Property, Motor, Marine, Travel, Accident & Health, Home, and Miscellaneous lines. The diversified product portfolio supports revenue stability by distributing underwriting risk across multiple segments. Headquartered in Karachi, the Company maintains presence in ~9 major cities nationwide. The branch network facilitates customer accessibility and underwriting penetration, while centralized underwriting and risk management functions ensure policy consistency and disciplined risk selection. The operational model emphasizes prudent underwriting, controlled expense management, and structured claims handling, supported by integrated IT systems and defined authority matrices.


Ownership
Ownership Structure

The Company is a wholly owned (~100%) subsidiary of IGI Holdings Limited, rated AA/A1+. The ownership concentration ensures strategic alignment and decision-making efficiency.


Stability

Ownership stability remains strong, with majority control resting with Packages Group through the Holdco. The Sponsors’ longstanding presence across diversified sectors of the economy reflects financial resilience and long-term commitment to the insurance platform.


Business Acumen

The Sponsors possess extensive experience in governance, capital allocation, and strategic oversight. Their institutional approach strengthens IGI General’s strategic positioning and risk management orientation.


Financial Strength

The Holdco maintains a strong financial footing, enhancing IGI General’s strategic flexibility. On a standalone basis, IGI General reported equity of ~PKR 3,998mln as of Sep’25 (Sep’24: ~PKR 3,109mln), reflecting consistent internal capital generation and controlled dividend distribution.


Governance
Board Structure

The Board comprises six members: five Non-Executive Directors (including one female) and one Executive Director (CEO). Representation from Packages Group ensures sponsor oversight, while independent directors strengthen governance objectivity. Board vacancies during the year were filled within regulatory timelines, reinforcing governance compliance. The governance framework reflects structured oversight and segregation of strategic and operational responsibilities.


Members’ Profile

The Chairman, Mr. Shamim Ahmad Khan, possesses over three decades of experience. Other Board members bring diversified professional backgrounds spanning finance, industry, and corporate governance. The collective expertise supports informed strategic direction and risk oversight.


Board Effectiveness

The Board meets quarterly and is supported by three committees: Audit; Investment; and Ethics, HR & Remuneration. These committees are chaired by Non-Executive Directors, reinforcing independence in oversight. Committee-level engagement enhances scrutiny over financial reporting, investment allocation, and human capital management.


Transparency

The external auditors, M/S A.F. Ferguson & Co., Chartered Accountants, issued an unqualified opinion on CY24 financial statements. The firm is QCR rated and categorized “A” on the SBP panel, reflecting strong financial reporting standards and transparency.


Management
Organizational Structure

The Company operates through six core departments: Underwriting; Reinsurance & Risk Management; Claims Management; Marketing & Sales; Finance; and Group Shared Services. Clear reporting lines and committee oversight ensure accountability and control.


Management Team

The CEO, Mr. Faisal Khan (since Jan-24), brings over two decades of experience. The CFO, Mr. Syed Awais Amjad, has been associated since 2018 and possesses substantial financial expertise. Management stability supports operational continuity and strategic execution.


Effectiveness

Three management committees — Underwriting & Reinsurance; Claims Settlement; and Risk Management & Compliance — oversee key risk domains. Regular monitoring ensures underwriting prudence and compliance adherence.


MIS

The Company’s integrated IT framework enables real-time reporting across underwriting, claims, finance, and investment functions. The MIS infrastructure supports informed decision-making and regulatory compliance.


Claim Management System

The Company maintains a structured claims management framework supported by a clearly defined authority matrix for claims approval. The matrix delineates approval limits across operational and senior management tiers, ensuring segregation of duties and minimizing operational risk. Claims are routed through formal assessment, documentation verification, and internal review processes prior to settlement.


Investment Management Function

The investment function operates under the oversight of the Board Investment Committee, ensuring strategic asset allocation decisions remain aligned with the Company’s risk appetite and liquidity requirements. The CFO supports the execution and monitoring of the investment portfolio, ensuring compliance with regulatory guidelines and internal investment policies.


Risk Management framework

The Company maintains a comprehensive risk management framework designed to identify, assess, monitor, and mitigate underwriting, market, liquidity, operational, and compliance risks. The framework operates through defined policies, risk registers, periodic stress assessments, and oversight by the Risk Management & Compliance Committee.


Business Risk
Industry Dynamics

Pakistan’s general insurance industry reported total GPW of ~PKR 170bln in 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~PKR 171bln), registering a marginal YoY decline of ~0.58%. Industry’s underwriting performance weakened, with underwriting results declining by ~50% YoY to ~PKR 4.8bln (9MCY24: ~PKR 9.6bln). Investment income also contracted by ~16% YoY, primarily on account of monetary easing, thereby exerting pressure on overall profitability across the sector.


Relative Position

IGI General maintained a market share of ~7.8% during 9MCY25 (CY24: ~7.5%). Despite industry contraction, the Company recorded annualized growth of ~11% in GPW, indicating competitive resilience and effective distribution strategy.


Revenue

GPW stood at ~PKR 13,398mln during 9MCY25 (9MCY24: ~PKR 12,408mln). Conventional business contributed ~84%, while Window Takaful contributed ~16%. Fire & Property remained the dominant segment (~37%), followed by Motor (~19%), Accident & Health (~18%), Miscellaneous (~16%), and Marine (~10%). The diversified segment mix mitigates concentration risk; however, higher claims in Accident & Health and Motor segments require continued monitoring.


Profitability

Underwriting profit improved modestly to ~PKR 605mln (9MCY24: ~PKR 582mln). The combined ratio remained stable at ~89%. The loss ratio increased to ~59% (9MCY24: ~53%), reflecting relatively elevated claims incidence, while the expense ratio improved to ~30% (9MCY24: ~35%), demonstrating cost control effectiveness. Profit after tax stood at ~PKR 805mln (9MCY24: ~PKR 1,008mln). The decline primarily reflects reduced investment income in a lower interest rate environment.


Investment Performance

Investment income stood at ~PKR 774mln (9MCY24: ~PKR 836mln), contributing ~56% of operating profit. The investment portfolio expanded to ~PKR 7,499mln as of Sep’25. Government securities represent ~35% of investments, supporting liquidity and capital preservation. Given the declining yield environment, maintaining balanced asset allocation will remain critical.


Sustainability

The Company continues to emphasize digitalization, operational efficiency, and disciplined underwriting. Expansion through improved service delivery and risk selection remains central to long-term growth.


Financial Risk
Claim Efficiency

Claims outstanding days increased to ~656 days (CY24: ~383 days), indicating elevated settlement cycle. Net claims stood at ~PKR 3,363mln. Effective claims management and recovery processes remain key to improving operational efficiency.


Re-Insurance

The Company maintains reinsurance treaties with internationally reputable reinsurers. The overall gross reinsurance ratio stood at ~50%, particularly significant in Fire and Marine segments, supporting capital protection against catastrophic losses.


Cashflows & Coverages

Liquid investments stood at ~PKR 7,077mln. Liquid assets to net claims coverage remained adequate at ~1.5x. Liquid investments to equity stood at ~177%, reflecting strong liquidity cushion and financial flexibility.


Capital Adequacy

Paid-up capital remains ~PKR 1.9bln. Total equity strengthened to ~PKR 3,998mln. Internal capital generation continues to support solvency position. The capital base remains adequate to absorb underwriting volatility and support growth initiatives while meeting regulatory requirements.


 
 

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(PKR mln)


Sep-25
9M
Dec-24
12M
Dec-23
12M
Dec-22
12M
A. BALANCE SHEET
1. Investments 7,499 6,817 5,252 3,687
2. Insurance Related Assets 19,272 17,704 14,125 11,980
3. Other Assets 2,912 2,331 2,287 1,947
4. Fixed Assets 1,434 1,275 1,183 1,001
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0 0
Total Assets 31,117 28,127 22,847 18,615
1. Underwriting Provisions 7,152 6,053 4,938 3,833
2. Insurance Related Liabilities 16,347 15,013 12,045 9,377
3. Other Liabilities 3,548 3,191 2,287 2,069
4. Borrowings 73 3 44 81
5. Window Takaful Operations 0 0 0 0
Total Liabilities 27,119 24,260 19,315 15,361
Equity/Fund 3,998 3,867 3,486 3,254
B. INCOME STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
1. Gross Premium Written/Gross Contribution Written 13,398 16,053 14,336 10,089
2. Net Insurance Premium/Net Takaful Contribution 5,687 6,565 5,830 4,600
3. Underwriting Expenses (5,082) (5,825) (5,219) (4,298)
Underwriting Results 605 740 611 301
4. Investment Income 774 1,152 713 419
5. Other Income / (Expense) (63) 112 64 48
Profit Before Tax 1,316 2,004 1,388 768
6. Taxes (511) (708) (570) (273)
Profit After Tax 805 1,296 818 495
PARTICIPANTS' TAKAFUL FUND - PTF
1. Gross Contribution Written 2,331 2,523 1,947 1,552
2. Net Takaful Contribution 1,007 1,098 882 828
3. Net Takaful Claims (1,188) (1,263) (943) (907)
4. Direct Expenses Including Re-Takaful Rebate Earned 116 124 81 38
Surplus Before Investment & Other Income/(Expense) (66) (40) 20 (41)
5. Investment Income 68 230 132 75
6. Other Income/(Expense) 7 (11) (8) (8)
Surplus for the Period 9 179 144 27
OPERATOR'S TAKAFUL FUND - OTF
1. Wakala Fee Income 549 601 463 360
2. Management, Commission & Other Acquisition Costs (250) (344) (332) (272)
Underwriting Income/(Loss) 298 257 131 88
3. Investment Income 71 73 43 22
4. Other Income/(Expense) 0 (1) (2) (1)
Profit Before tax 370 329 172 109
5. Taxes (144) (128) (67) (36)
Profit After tax 226 201 105 73
C. RATIO ANALYSIS
1. Profitability
Loss Ratio - Net Insurance & Takaful Claims / Net Insurance Premium or Takaful Contribution 59.1% 53.4% 49.8% 63.8%
Combined Ratio (Loss Ratio + Expense Ratio) 89.4% 88.8% 89.7% 93.4%
2. Investment Performance
Investment Yield 14.5% 19.1% 16.0% 10.7%
3. Liquidity
(Liquid Assets - Borrowings) / Outstanding Claims Including IBNR 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4
4. Capital Adequacy
Liquid Investments / Equity (Funds) 177.0% 163.5% 137.4% 95.5%

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